महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-21

स तुद्यमानो नाराचैर्वृष्टिवेगैरिवर्षभः ।
जघान पञ्चभिर्बाणैः पञ्चैवातिबलो रथान् ।
तान्दृष्ट्वा निहतान्वीरान्विचेलुर्नृपसत्तमाः ॥२१॥

21. sa tudyamāno nārācairvṛṣṭivegairivarṣabhaḥ ,
jaghāna pañcabhirbāṇaiḥ pañcaivātibalo rathān ,
tāndṛṣṭvā nihatānvīrānvicelurnṛpasattamāḥ.

21. saḥ tudyamānaḥ nārācaiḥ vṛṣṭivegaiḥ
iva ṛṣabhaḥ jaghāna pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ
pañca eva atibalaḥ rathān tān dṛṣṭvā
nihatān vīrān viceluḥ nṛpasattamāḥ

21. saḥ atibalaḥ ṛṣabhaḥ iva vṛṣṭivegaiḥ
nārācaiḥ tudyamānaḥ pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ
pañca eva rathān jaghāna tān nihatān
vīrān dṛṣṭvā nṛpasattamāḥ viceluḥ

21. He, the exceedingly mighty one, being tormented by iron arrows as an excellent bull is by the force of rain, struck down exactly five chariots with five arrows. Seeing those slain heroes, the best of kings scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhima) (he)

• तुद्यमानः (tudyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being wounded

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

• वृष्टिवेगैः (vṛṣṭivegaiḥ) - by the force of rain, by showers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - an excellent bull (metaphorically for Bhima) (a bull, an excellent one)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• एव (eva) - exactly, only, indeed

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - the exceedingly mighty (Bhima) (exceedingly mighty, very strong)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• तान् (tān) - those (heroes) (those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

• वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors

• विचेलुः (viceluḥ) - they scattered, they fled

• नृपसत्तमाः (nṛpasattamāḥ) - the best of kings

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhima) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

तुद्यमानः (tudyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being wounded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tud

tud - to pierce, vex, torment, injure

present passive participle

Present passive participle of root 'tud' (to strike, vex, torment). The -yamāna ending indicates a passive participle.

Root: tud (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Bhima).

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow, missile

Note: Agent of the passive action 'tudyamānaḥ'.

वृष्टिवेगैः (vṛṣṭivegaiḥ) - by the force of rain, by showers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṭivega

vṛṣṭivega - force of rain, speed of rain

Compound of 'vṛṣṭi' (rain) and 'vega' (force, speed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣṭi+vega)

• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, current
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vij' (to move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Used in comparison (iva).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - an excellent bull (metaphorically for Bhima) (a bull, an excellent one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, best, excellent, chief

From root 'ṛṣ' (to go, move, hasten)

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used in comparison: 'like a bull'.

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Verb for Bhima's action.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Means of striking.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

Note: Qualifies 'rathān'.

एव (eva) - exactly, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'five'.

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - the exceedingly mighty (Bhima) (exceedingly mighty, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - exceedingly strong, very powerful

Compound of 'ati' (excessive) and 'bala' (strength).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+bala)

• ati – beyond, excessive, very
  prefix
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Bhima).

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From root 'ram' (to delight) with suffix -atha, or 'raś' (to go)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'.

तान् (tān) - those (heroes) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'vīrān' (heroes).

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Action preceding 'viceluḥ'.

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of han

han - to strike, kill, destroy

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root 'han' with prefix 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrān'.

वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man, warrior

From root vī (to swell, be strong)

Root: vī

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

विचेलुः (viceluḥ) - they scattered, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of cal

From root 'cal' (to move) with prefix 'vi-'. Perfect tense form (lit).

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Verb for the kings' action.

नृपसत्तमाः (nṛpasattamāḥ) - the best of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings, excellent king

Compound of 'nṛpa' (king) and 'sattama' (best, most excellent).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pa' (protector)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative suffix -tama added to 'sat' (good, real)

Note: Subject of 'viceluḥ'.