महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-19

ततः सप्त रथान्वीरः स्यालानां तव भारत ।
निहत्य भीमो नाराचैः शतचन्द्रमपोथयत् ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ sapta rathānvīraḥ syālānāṁ tava bhārata ,
nihatya bhīmo nārācaiḥ śatacandramapothayat.

19. tataḥ sapta rathān vīraḥ syālānām tava bhārata
nihatya bhīmaḥ nārācaiḥ śatacandram apothayat

19. bhārata! tataḥ vīraḥ bhīmaḥ tava syālānām sapta
rathān nihatya nārācaiḥ śatacandram apothayat

19. Then, O descendant of Bharata, the hero Bhima, after striking down the seven chariots of your brothers-in-law, crushed Śatācandra with iron arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, afterwards

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Bhima (hero, warrior)

• स्यालानाम् (syālānām) - of Duryodhana's brothers-in-law (Shakuni's brothers) (of the brothers-in-law)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the Pandava prince Bhima (Bhima)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows, with missiles

• शतचन्द्रम् (śatacandram) - Śatācandra, one of Shakuni's brothers (Śatācandra (name))

• अपोथयत् (apothayat) - crushed, destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(adjective)

plural of saptan

saptan - seven

Note: Often treated as indeclinable for practical purposes, here it qualifies 'rathān'.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

From root 'ram' (to delight) with suffix -atha, or 'raś' (to go)

Root: ram (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero Bhima (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man, warrior

From root vī (to swell, be strong)

Root: vī

Note: Refers to Bhima.

स्यालानाम् (syālānām) - of Duryodhana's brothers-in-law (Shakuni's brothers) (of the brothers-in-law)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of syāla

syāla - wife's brother, brother-in-law

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's brothers-in-law (Shakuni's brothers).

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra, descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Derived from Bharata

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'han' with prefix 'ni', forming an absolutive suffix -tya

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the Pandava prince Bhima (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, name of a Pandava prince

From root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows, with missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow, missile

शतचन्द्रम् (śatacandram) - Śatācandra, one of Shakuni's brothers (Śatācandra (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatacandra

śatacandra - having a hundred moons, name of a warrior (Shakuni's brother)

Compound of 'śata' (hundred) and 'candra' (moon)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+candra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'apothayat'.

अपोथयत् (apothayat) - crushed, destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of poth

Causative of 'puth' (to strike, crush)

Root: poth (class 10)

Note: Preceded by 'a' (augment) for past tense.