महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-132, verse-25
यौधेयारट्टराजन्यमद्रकाणां गणान्युधि ।
प्राहिणोन्मृत्युलोकाय शूरान्बाणैर्युधिष्ठिरः ॥२५॥
प्राहिणोन्मृत्युलोकाय शूरान्बाणैर्युधिष्ठिरः ॥२५॥
25. yaudheyāraṭṭarājanyamadrakāṇāṁ gaṇānyudhi ,
prāhiṇonmṛtyulokāya śūrānbāṇairyudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
prāhiṇonmṛtyulokāya śūrānbāṇairyudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
25.
yaudheyāraṭṭarājanyamadrakāṇām gaṇān yudhi
prāhiṇot mṛtyulokāya śūrān bāṇaiḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
prāhiṇot mṛtyulokāya śūrān bāṇaiḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
25.
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yudhi bāṇaiḥ yaudheyāraṭṭarājanyamadrakāṇām
śūrān gaṇān mṛtyulokāya prāhiṇot
śūrān gaṇān mṛtyulokāya prāhiṇot
25.
In battle, Yudhishthira, with his arrows, sent the brave multitudes of the Yaudheyas, Arattas, Rajanyas, and Madrakas to the world of death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यौधेयारट्टराजन्यमद्रकाणाम् (yaudheyāraṭṭarājanyamadrakāṇām) - of the Yaudheyas, Arattas, Rajanyas, and Madrakas
- गणान् (gaṇān) - multitudes, groups, tribes
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in a fight
- प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent forth, dispatched
- मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the world of death
- शूरान् (śūrān) - the brave ones, heroes
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
Words meanings and morphology
यौधेयारट्टराजन्यमद्रकाणाम् (yaudheyāraṭṭarājanyamadrakāṇām) - of the Yaudheyas, Arattas, Rajanyas, and Madrakas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yaudheyāraṭṭarājanyamadraka
yaudheyāraṭṭarājanyamadraka - a collective compound referring to the Yaudheyas, Arattas, Rajanyas, and Madrakas tribes/people
Compound type : dvandva (yaudheya+araṭṭa+rājanya+madraka)
- yaudheya – name of a warrior tribe
proper noun (masculine) - araṭṭa – name of a country or its people
proper noun (masculine) - rājanya – a member of the royal or warrior class, a Kshatriya; a ruler
noun (masculine) - madraka – name of a country (Madra) or its people
proper noun (masculine)
गणान् (gaṇān) - multitudes, groups, tribes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - a flock, troop, collection, multitude, group, host, tribe
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in a fight
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh
प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he sent forth, dispatched
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāhi
Imperfect 3rd singular active
Derived from root √hi (class 5) with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: hi (class 5)
मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the world of death
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka
mṛtyuloka - the world of death, the mortal world; Hades
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+loka)
- mṛtyu – death, demise, end of life
noun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, sphere, region; people, mankind
noun (masculine)
शूरान् (śūrān) - the brave ones, heroes
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - brave, valorous; a hero, warrior
Note: Used as a substantivized adjective referring to brave warriors.
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (lit. 'steady in battle'), the eldest of the Pandavas
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
- yudhi – in battle
noun (feminine)
Locative singular of 'yudh' (battle)
Root: yudh - sthira – firm, steady, stable, immovable
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā