महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-41

तौ तदा सृञ्जयाश्चैव पाञ्चालाश्च महौजसः ।
अन्वगच्छन्महाराज मत्स्याश्च सह सात्वतैः ॥४१॥

41. tau tadā sṛñjayāścaiva pāñcālāśca mahaujasaḥ ,
anvagacchanmahārāja matsyāśca saha sātvataiḥ.

41. tau tadā sṛñjayāḥ ca eva pāñcālāḥ ca mahaujasas
anvagacchan mahārāja matsyāḥ ca saha sātvataiḥ

41. mahārāja tadā tau mahaujasas sṛñjayāḥ ca eva
pāñcālāḥ ca matsyāḥ ca sātvataiḥ saha anvagacchan

41. Then, O great king, the powerful Srinjayas and Panchalas, as well as the Matsyas, accompanied by the Satvatas, followed those two (Arjuna and Bhima).

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Bhima (those two)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - a warrior tribe/people allied with the Pāṇḍavas (the Srinjayas)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - a warrior tribe/people allied with the Pāṇḍavas (the Panchalas)

• च (ca) - and

• महौजसस् (mahaujasas) - referring to the Srinjayas and Panchalas (of great might, mighty, very powerful)

• अन्वगच्छन् (anvagacchan) - they followed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - a warrior tribe/people allied with the Pāṇḍavas (the Matsyas)

• च (ca) - and

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सात्वतैः (sātvataiḥ) - with the Satvata clan, a branch of the Yadus (with the Satvatas)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Arjuna and Bhima (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - a warrior tribe/people allied with the Pāṇḍavas (the Srinjayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - a clan or people allied with the Pandavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - a warrior tribe/people allied with the Pāṇḍavas (the Panchalas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or ruler of the Pañcāla country; a clan or people allied with the Pandavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महौजसस् (mahaujasas) - referring to the Srinjayas and Panchalas (of great might, mighty, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - of great might, powerful, splendid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ojas – might, power, strength, vigor
  noun (neuter)

अन्वगच्छन् (anvagacchan) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-gam

Imperfect Active

Imperfect, 3rd person, plural, active voice, root gam with upasarga anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - a warrior tribe/people allied with the Pāṇḍavas (the Matsyas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish; a people/country in ancient India, allied with the Pandavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सात्वतैः (sātvataiḥ) - with the Satvata clan, a branch of the Yadus (with the Satvatas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sātvata

sātvata - a member of the Satvata clan (a branch of the Yadus)