महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-39

ततः किरीटी भीमश्च सहसा संन्यवर्तताम् ।
महद्भ्यां रथवंशाभ्यां परिगृह्य बलं तव ॥३९॥

39. tataḥ kirīṭī bhīmaśca sahasā saṁnyavartatām ,
mahadbhyāṁ rathavaṁśābhyāṁ parigṛhya balaṁ tava.

39. tataḥ kirīṭī bhīmaḥ ca sahasā sannyavartatām
mahadbhyām rathavaṃśābhyām parigṛhya balam tava

39. tataḥ kirīṭī bhīmaḥ ca sahasā tava balam mahadbhyām
rathavaṃśābhyām parigṛhya sannyavartatām

39. Then, Arjuna, the crowned one, and Bhima quickly turned back, encompassing your army with their two mighty chariot divisions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (the crowned one, Arjuna)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava brother (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

• च (ca) - and

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• सन्न्यवर्तताम् (sannyavartatām) - they turned back, they wheeled around

• महद्भ्याम् (mahadbhyām) - with two great, mighty

• रथवंशाभ्याम् (rathavaṁśābhyām) - with two chariot divisions/lineages

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having surrounded, having encompassed, having taken hold of

• बलम् (balam) - Your army (army, strength, force)

• तव (tava) - referring to King Dhritarashtra's army (your)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (the crowned one, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one having a diadem/crown; a warrior, king

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava brother (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhima (name)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

सन्न्यवर्तताम् (sannyavartatām) - they turned back, they wheeled around

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of saṃ-ni-vṛt

Imperfect Active

Imperfect, 3rd person, dual, active voice, root vṛt with upasargas saṃ- and ni-

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महद्भ्याम् (mahadbhyām) - with two great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

रथवंशाभ्याम् (rathavaṁśābhyām) - with two chariot divisions/lineages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - chariot lineage, array of chariots, chariot division

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, race, family, bamboo, division
  noun (masculine)

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having surrounded, having encompassed, having taken hold of

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root grah with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

बलम् (balam) - Your army (army, strength, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troop

तव (tava) - referring to King Dhritarashtra's army (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)