महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-10

युगपत्पेततुरथ घोरौ परिघमार्गणौ ।
शरीरे सोमदत्तस्य स पपात महारथः ॥१०॥

10. yugapatpetaturatha ghorau parighamārgaṇau ,
śarīre somadattasya sa papāta mahārathaḥ.

10. yugapat petatuḥ atha ghorau parighamārgaṇau
śarīre somadattasya saḥ papāta mahārathaḥ

10. atha yugapat ghorau parighamārgaṇau somadattasya
śarīre petatuḥ saḥ mahārathaḥ papāta

10. Then, simultaneously, the dreadful mace and arrow (mārgaṇa) both struck Somadatta's body. That great warrior (mahāratha) then fell down.

Words meanings summery:

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

• पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they two fell, they both fell

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• घोरौ (ghorau) - dreadful, terrible (dual)

• परिघमार्गणौ (parighamārgaṇau) - the mace and the arrow (dual)

• शरीरे (śarīre) - on the body

• सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

Words meanings and morphology

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at the same time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they two fell, they both fell

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Active 3rd Dual

Root √pat (P. 1) + Perfect ending -atuḥ

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'parighamārgaṇau'.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects actions.

घोरौ (ghorau) - dreadful, terrible (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

Note: Agrees with 'parighamārgaṇau'.

परिघमार्गणौ (parighamārgaṇau) - the mace and the arrow (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parighamārgaṇa

parighamārgaṇa - mace and arrow (dual compound)

Dvandva compound of 'parigha' (mace) and 'mārgaṇa' (arrow).

Compound type : dvandva (parigha+mārgaṇa)

• parigha – mace, iron club, bolt
  noun (masculine)
• mārgaṇa – arrow, seeker
  noun (masculine)
  From root √mṛg 'to seek, hunt'.
  Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'petatuḥ'.

शरीरे (śarīre) - on the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, frame

Note: Indicates location.

सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (a proper noun, a warrior)

Note: Possessive, indicates whose body.

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Somadatta.

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Active 3rd Singular

Root √pat (P. 1) + Perfect ending -a

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ' (Somadatta).

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot-fighter, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'saḥ' (Somadatta).