महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-132, verse-14
स तयाभिहतो भीमश्चकम्पे च मुमोह च ।
प्राप्य चेतश्च बलवान्गदामस्मै ससर्ज ह ॥१४॥
प्राप्य चेतश्च बलवान्गदामस्मै ससर्ज ह ॥१४॥
14. sa tayābhihato bhīmaścakampe ca mumoha ca ,
prāpya cetaśca balavāngadāmasmai sasarja ha.
prāpya cetaśca balavāngadāmasmai sasarja ha.
14.
saḥ tayā abhihataḥ bhīmaḥ cakampye ca mumoha ca
prāpya cetaḥ ca balavān gadām asmai sasarja ha
prāpya cetaḥ ca balavān gadām asmai sasarja ha
14.
saḥ bhīmaḥ tayā abhihataḥ cakampye ca mumoha ca
balavān ca cetaḥ prāpya asmai gadām sasarja ha
balavān ca cetaḥ prāpya asmai gadām sasarja ha
14.
Struck by that (śakti), Bhima trembled and fainted. And having regained his consciousness, the powerful warrior hurled a mace at him (Bahlika).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - Bhima (he, that)
- तया (tayā) - by that spear (śakti) (by that)
- अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, smitten
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
- चकम्प्ये (cakampye) - trembled, shook
- च (ca) - and
- मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted (fainted, became unconscious, was deluded)
- च (ca) - and
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having regained consciousness (having obtained, having reached, having regained)
- चेतः (cetaḥ) - his consciousness (consciousness, mind, understanding)
- च (ca) - and
- बलवान् (balavān) - the powerful Bhima (powerful, strong)
- गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club
- अस्मै (asmai) - to Bahlika (to him, for him)
- ससर्ज (sasarja) - hurled (the mace) (hurled, discharged, created)
- ह (ha) - indeed, verily
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - Bhima (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Bhima.
तया (tayā) - by that spear (śakti) (by that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Instrument of 'abhihataḥ'.
अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, smitten
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata
abhihata - struck, hit, smitten
Past Passive Participle
From root √han 'to strike, kill' with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'bhīmaḥ'.
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima, terrible, dreadful (name of a Pandava hero)
चकम्प्ये (cakampye) - trembled, shook
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of cakampye
Perfect
3rd person singular perfect middle (ātmanepada).
Root: kamp (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects actions.
मुमोह (mumoha) - fainted (fainted, became unconscious, was deluded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of mumoha
Perfect
3rd person singular perfect active.
Root: muh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects actions.
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having regained consciousness (having obtained, having reached, having regained)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root √āp 'to obtain' with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.
चेतः (cetaḥ) - his consciousness (consciousness, mind, understanding)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - consciousness, mind, intellect, heart
From root √cit 'to perceive, understand'.
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Object of 'prāpya'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects the regaining of consciousness with the subsequent action.
बलवान् (balavān) - the powerful Bhima (powerful, strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty
Possessive suffix -vat from 'bala' (strength).
Note: Qualifies 'bhīmaḥ' (implied subject).
गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
Note: Object of 'sasarja'.
अस्मै (asmai) - to Bahlika (to him, for him)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Indirect object of 'sasarja'.
ससर्ज (sasarja) - hurled (the mace) (hurled, discharged, created)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sasarja
Perfect
3rd person singular perfect active.
Root: sṛj (class 6)
ह (ha) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
An emphatic particle.