महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-18

ततो वृषरथो नाम भ्राता कर्णस्य विश्रुतः ।
जघान भीमं नाराचैस्तमप्यभ्यवधीद्बली ॥१८॥

18. tato vṛṣaratho nāma bhrātā karṇasya viśrutaḥ ,
jaghāna bhīmaṁ nārācaistamapyabhyavadhīdbalī.

18. tataḥ vṛṣarathaḥ nāma bhrātā karṇasya viśrutaḥ
jaghāna bhīmam nārācaiḥ tam api abhyavadhīt balī

18. tataḥ karṇasya viśrutaḥ vṛṣarathaḥ nāma bhrātā
bhīmam nārācaiḥ jaghāna balī api tam abhyavadhīt

18. Then, Vṛṣaratha by name, Karṇa's renowned brother, struck Bhima with iron arrows. But the mighty [Bhima] struck even him down.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• वृषरथः (vṛṣarathaḥ) - Vṛṣaratha

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed, smote

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (accusative singular)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows, with steel arrows

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अपि (api) - even (him) (also, even, too)

• अभ्यवधीत् (abhyavadhīt) - struck down, killed

• बली (balī) - the mighty (Bhima) (mighty, powerful, strong)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

वृषरथः (vṛṣarathaḥ) - Vṛṣaratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣaratha

vṛṣaratha - Vṛṣaratha (proper name)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name); ear

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru (to hear) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (a proper name); terrible, formidable

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows, with steel arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अपि (api) - even (him) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवधीत् (abhyavadhīt) - struck down, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of abhi-ava-han

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: han (class 2)

बली (balī) - the mighty (Bhima) (mighty, powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix -in.