महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-27

सैन्यानि द्रावयन्तं तं द्रोणो दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरम् ।
चोदितस्तव पुत्रेण सायकैरभ्यवाकिरत् ॥२७॥

27. sainyāni drāvayantaṁ taṁ droṇo dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiram ,
coditastava putreṇa sāyakairabhyavākirat.

27. sainyāni drāvayantam tam droṇaḥ dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiram
coditaḥ tava putreṇa sāyakaiḥ abhyavākirat

27. droṇaḥ tava putreṇa coditaḥ tam yudhiṣṭhiram
sainyāni drāvayantam dṛṣṭvā sāyakaiḥ abhyavākirat

27. Droṇa, seeing Yudhiṣṭhira routing those armies, and urged by your son, showered him with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• द्रावयन्तम् (drāvayantam) - routing, causing to flee, dispersing

• तम् (tam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (him, that one)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded

• तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the narrator's son) (your, of you)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• अभ्यवाकिरत् (abhyavākirat) - he showered, he scattered upon

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - belonging to an army, military; an army, forces

द्रावयन्तम् (drāvayantam) - routing, causing to flee, dispersing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drāvayat

drāvayat - causing to run, putting to flight, routing

Present Active Participle

Causative of root 'dru'

Root: dru (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

चोदितः (coditaḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of codita

codita - urged, impelled, commanded

Past Passive Participle

Root: cud (class 6)

तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the narrator's son) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

अभ्यवाकिरत् (abhyavākirat) - he showered, he scattered upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavākirat

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

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