महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-3

सोमदत्तः पुनः कुर्द्धो दृष्ट्वा सात्यकिमाहवे ।
महता शरवर्षेण छादयामास सर्वतः ॥३॥

3. somadattaḥ punaḥ kurddho dṛṣṭvā sātyakimāhave ,
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa sarvataḥ.

3. somadattaḥ punaḥ kruddhaḥ dṛṣṭvā sātyakim
āhave mahatā śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa sarvataḥ

3. punaḥ āhave sātyakim dṛṣṭvā kruddhaḥ somadattaḥ
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa sarvataḥ chādayāmāsa

3. Somadatta, enraged again after seeing Satyaki in battle, covered him completely from all sides with a great shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, but)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having looked)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• महता (mahatā) - with a great (by great, with great)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows (by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (covered, obscured)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - completely from all sides (from all sides, completely, everywhere)

Words meanings and morphology

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (proper name, a warrior)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, but)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having looked)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name), a Vrishni warrior

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

महता (mahatā) - with a great (by great, with great)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, important

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows (by a shower of arrows, with a rain of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Often treated as masculine noun, but neuter form also common for 'shower/rain'.

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (covered, obscured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chādayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Root √chad (to cover) in causative (chādaya) + āmāsa (perfect of √as)

Root: chad (class 10)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - completely from all sides (from all sides, completely, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) + tas (suffix indicating 'from' or 'on all sides')