महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-4

ततः समभवद्युद्धमतीव भयवर्धनम् ।
त्वदीयानां परेषां च घोरं विजयकाङ्क्षिणाम् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ samabhavadyuddhamatīva bhayavardhanam ,
tvadīyānāṁ pareṣāṁ ca ghoraṁ vijayakāṅkṣiṇām.

4. tataḥ samabhavat yuddham atīva bhayavardhanam
tvadīyānām pareṣām ca ghoram vijayakāṅkṣiṇām

4. tataḥ tvadīyānām ca pareṣām vijayakāṅkṣiṇām
atīva bhayavardhanam ghoram yuddham samabhavat

4. Then, a dreadful and exceedingly terrifying battle arose between your people and the enemies, both groups eager for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, happened, came to be)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, combat)

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, extremely)

• भयवर्धनम् (bhayavardhanam) - terrifying (fear-increasing, terrifying)

• त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your (people) (of your people, of those belonging to you)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opponents (of others, of enemies, of opponents)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, awful)

• विजयकाङ्क्षिणाम् (vijayakāṅkṣiṇām) - of those desiring victory (of those desiring victory, of the victory-seeking)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, happened, came to be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū

Imperfect

Root √bhū (to be) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, combat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, extremely)

(indeclinable)

भयवर्धनम् (bhayavardhanam) - terrifying (fear-increasing, terrifying)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayavardhana

bhayavardhana - increasing fear, causing terror, terrifying

Derived from bhaya (fear) and vardhana (increasing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+vardhana)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, causing to grow
  adjective (neuter)
  Action Noun / Agent Noun
  Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your (people) (of your people, of those belonging to you)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, relating to you, belonging to you

Derived from tvad (you) + īya (suffix for possession)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's side (Kauravas).

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opponents (of others, of enemies, of opponents)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy, supreme

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects tvadīyānām and pareṣām.

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, awful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, awful, formidable

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

विजयकाङ्क्षिणाम् (vijayakāṅkṣiṇām) - of those desiring victory (of those desiring victory, of the victory-seeking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vijayakāṅkṣin

vijayakāṅkṣin - desiring victory, longing for success

Agent noun

Derived from vijaya (victory) + kāṅkṣin (desiring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+kāṅkṣin)

• vijaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √kāṅkṣ (to desire)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvadīyānām and pareṣām.