महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-42

ततः सा भारती सेना वध्यमाना किरीटिना ।
द्रोणेन वार्यमाणास्ते स्वयं तव सुतेन च ।
नाशक्यन्त महाराज योधा वारयितुं तदा ॥४२॥

42. tataḥ sā bhāratī senā vadhyamānā kirīṭinā ,
droṇena vāryamāṇāste svayaṁ tava sutena ca ,
nāśakyanta mahārāja yodhā vārayituṁ tadā.

42. tataḥ sā bhāratī senā vadhyamānā
kirīṭinā droṇena vāryamāṇāḥ te
svayam tava sutena ca na aśakyanta
mahārāja yodhāḥ vārayitum tadā

42. mahārāja tadā tataḥ sā bhāratī
senā kirīṭinā vadhyamānā droṇena
ca tava sutena svayam vāryamāṇāḥ
te yodhāḥ vārayitum na aśakyanta

42. Then, O great king, that Bharata army, though being slaughtered by Arjuna (Kirīṭī) and defended by Drona and personally by your son, its warriors could not be restrained then.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• सा (sā) - that (Bharata) army (that (feminine singular))

• भारती (bhāratī) - belonging to the Bharatas (the Kuru dynasty) (Bharata, Indian)

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slain

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna, the crowned one)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained, being protected, being defended

• ते (te) - those warriors (yodhāḥ) (those (masculine plural))

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, oneself

• तव (tava) - referring to King Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (your (singular))

• सुतेन (sutena) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• अशक्यन्त (aśakyanta) - they could not be restrained (they were not able)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - the warriors of the Bharata army (warriors, fighters)

• वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to restrain, to stop, to prevent

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (Bharata) army (that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

भारती (bhāratī) - belonging to the Bharatas (the Kuru dynasty) (Bharata, Indian)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relating to Bharata, Indian; name of a goddess, speech

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being killed, being slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vadh

vadh - to strike, kill, slay

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle from root vadh, feminine singular nominative, agreeing with senā

Root: vadh (class 1)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna, the crowned one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one having a diadem/crown; a warrior, king

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained, being protected, being defended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛ

vṛ - to cover, enclose, restrain, prevent

Present Passive Participle (Causative)

Present Passive Participle from causative of root vṛ, masculine plural nominative

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ते (te) - those warriors (yodhāḥ) (those (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, oneself

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - referring to King Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana) (your (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सुतेन (sutena) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

Root: sū (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अशक्यन्त (aśakyanta) - they could not be restrained (they were not able)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Imperfect Passive

Imperfect, 3rd person, plural, passive voice, root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - the warriors of the Bharata army (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - fighter, warrior, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

वारयितुम् (vārayitum) - to restrain, to stop, to prevent

(indeclinable)

Infinitive (Causative)

Infinitive form of the causative of root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)