महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-28

द्रोणस्तु परमक्रुद्धो वायव्यास्त्रेण पार्थिवम् ।
विव्याध सोऽस्य तद्दिव्यमस्त्रमस्त्रेण जघ्निवान् ॥२८॥

28. droṇastu paramakruddho vāyavyāstreṇa pārthivam ,
vivyādha so'sya taddivyamastramastreṇa jaghnivān.

28. droṇaḥ tu paramakruddhaḥ vāyavyāstreṇa pārthivam
vivyādha saḥ asya tat divyam astram astreṇa jaghnivān

28. tu droṇaḥ paramakruddhaḥ vāyavyāstreṇa pārthivam
vivyādha saḥ asya tat divyam astram astreṇa jaghnivān

28. However, Droṇa, extremely enraged, pierced the king (pārthiva) with the Vāyavya missile. He (Yudhiṣṭhira), in turn, destroyed that divine missile with another missile.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, greatly angered

• वायव्यास्त्रेण (vāyavyāstreṇa) - with the Vāyavya weapon/missile

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king, the earthly one)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he, that one)

• अस्य (asya) - of Droṇa's weapon (his, of this, of him)

• तत् (tat) - that Vāyavya missile (that)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - the Vāyavya missile (weapon, missile)

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with a weapon, by a missile

• जघ्नुवान् (jaghnuvān) - he destroyed, he killed

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - extremely enraged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• kruddha – enraged, angry
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: krudh (class 4)

वायव्यास्त्रेण (vāyavyāstreṇa) - with the Vāyavya weapon/missile

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāyavyāstra

vāyavyāstra - Vāyavya missile (weapon related to Vāyu, the wind-god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyavya+astra)

• vāyavya – relating to Vāyu, airy
  adjective (neuter)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king, the earthly one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, prince

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādha

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्य (asya) - of Droṇa's weapon (his, of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that Vāyavya missile (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, wonderful

अस्त्रम् (astram) - the Vāyavya missile (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with a weapon, by a missile

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

जघ्नुवान् (jaghnuvān) - he destroyed, he killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaghnuvat

jaghnuvat - having killed, having struck

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'han' in perfect sense

Root: han (class 2)