महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-38

ते हन्यमाना द्रोणेन पाञ्चालाः प्राद्रवन्भयात् ।
पश्यतो भीमसेनस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मनः ॥३८॥

38. te hanyamānā droṇena pāñcālāḥ prādravanbhayāt ,
paśyato bhīmasenasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ.

38. te hanyamānāḥ droṇena pāñcālāḥ prādravan bhayāt
paśyataḥ bhīmasenasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ

38. te pāñcālāḥ droṇena hanyamānāḥ bhayāt prādravan
bhīmasenasya mahātmanaḥ pārthasya ca paśyataḥ

38. The Pañcālas, being struck by Drona, fled in fear, even while Bhimasena and the great-souled (mahātman) Partha (Arjuna) were watching.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (the Panchalas) (they)

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck (being struck; being killed; being harmed)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (people of Panchala)

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled; they ran away

• भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear; out of fear)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (of seeing; while seeing; of one who sees)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha; of Arjuna

• च (ca) - and (and; also)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one; of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the Panchalas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that; those

Note: Refers to 'pāñcālāḥ'.

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck (being struck; being killed; being harmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed; being struck; being harmed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) in passive voice, with the suffix -māna.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālāḥ'.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (the preceptor of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

Note: Indicates the agent of the passive action 'hanyamānāḥ'.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas (people of Panchala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or inhabitant of the country of Panchala; the Panchalas

Derived from Pañcāla (the country).

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled; they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādrav

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasarga pra-ā.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear; out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear; dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (of seeing; while seeing; of one who sees)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing; looking; beholding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the stem paśy-, suffix -at.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenasya' and 'pārthasya'.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (the second Pandava brother)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible; formidable; Bhima (name of a Pandava)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army; host; leader
  noun (masculine)
  Root: si (class 5)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha; of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti).

च (ca) - and (and; also)

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one; of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled; noble; high-minded; the great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great; large; mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self; soul; spirit; essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthasya'.