महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-8

ततस्तु सात्यकेरर्थे भीमसेनो नवं दृढम् ।
मुमोच परिघं घोरं सोमदत्तस्य मूर्धनि ॥८॥

8. tatastu sātyakerarthe bhīmaseno navaṁ dṛḍham ,
mumoca parighaṁ ghoraṁ somadattasya mūrdhani.

8. tatas tu sātyakeḥ arthe bhīmasenaḥ navam dṛḍham
mumoca parigham ghoram somadattasya mūrdhani

8. tatas tu bhīmasenaḥ sātyakeḥ arthe navam dṛḍham
ghoram parigham somadattasya mūrdhani mumoca

8. Then, for Satyaki's sake, Bhimasena hurled a new, strong, dreadful mace onto Somadatta's head.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, therefrom, next

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, then

• सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the advantage of

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong, firm, solid

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, hurled, cast

• परिघम् (parigham) - a mace, an iron club, a bolt

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

• सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, therefrom, next

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, then

(indeclinable)

सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a proper noun, a Yadava warrior)

Note: Used with 'arthe'.

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for the advantage of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, cause, sake

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper noun, one of the Pandavas)

Note: Subject of the verb 'mumoca'.

नवम् (navam) - new, fresh

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

Note: Agrees with 'parigham'.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong, firm, solid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, resolute, fixed

Past Passive Participle (secondary usage as adjective)

From √dṛh 'to make firm, strengthen'.

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'parigham'.

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, hurled, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect Active 3rd Singular

Root √muc (P. 6) + Perfect ending -a

Root: muc (class 6)

परिघम् (parigham) - a mace, an iron club, a bolt

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - mace, iron club, bolt, impediment

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful

Note: Agrees with 'parigham'.

सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (a proper noun, a warrior)

Note: Possessive, indicates whose head.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

Note: Indicates location.