महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-6

सात्वतस्त्वभिसंक्रुद्धः पुत्राधिभिरभिप्लुतम् ।
वृद्धमृद्धं गुणैः सर्वैर्ययातिमिव नाहुषम् ॥६॥

6. sātvatastvabhisaṁkruddhaḥ putrādhibhirabhiplutam ,
vṛddhamṛddhaṁ guṇaiḥ sarvairyayātimiva nāhuṣam.

6. sātvataḥ tu abhisaṃkruddhaḥ putrā-ādhibhiḥ abhiplutam
vṛddham ṛddham guṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ yayātim iva nāhuṣam

6. tu sātvataḥ abhisaṃkruddhaḥ putrā-ādhibhiḥ abhiplutam
vṛddham sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ ṛddham nāhuṣam yayātim iva

6. But Satyaki, greatly enraged, was like Yayati, the son of Nahusha, who was overwhelmed by the mental anguish concerning his sons, even though he was old and endowed with all virtues.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

• पुत्रा-आधिभिः (putrā-ādhibhiḥ) - by the mental anguish concerning his sons (by mental anguish concerning sons, by sorrow for sons)

• अभिप्लुतम् (abhiplutam) - overwhelmed (overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged)

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old (old, aged, grown)

• ऋद्धम् (ṛddham) - endowed (prosperous, rich, endowed with)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with (all) qualities (by qualities, with virtues, by merits)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all (by all, with all, complete)

• ययातिम् (yayātim) - Yayati

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• नाहुषम् (nāhuṣam) - son of Nahusha (son of Nahusha, belonging to Nahusha)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - Satyaki (proper name), a descendant of Satvata, a Vrishni warrior

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

अभिसंक्रुद्धः (abhisaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefixes abhi- and sam-

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Sātvataḥ.

पुत्रा-आधिभिः (putrā-ādhibhiḥ) - by the mental anguish concerning his sons (by mental anguish concerning sons, by sorrow for sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrā-ādhi

putrā-ādhi - mental anguish concerning sons, sorrow for sons

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (putra+ādhi)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• ādhi – mental pain, anguish, anxiety
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ā-dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the cause of Yayati's affliction.

अभिप्लुतम् (abhiplutam) - overwhelmed (overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhipluta

abhipluta - overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √plu (to float, swim) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Yayātim.

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old (old, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Yayātim.

ऋद्धम् (ṛddham) - endowed (prosperous, rich, endowed with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛddha

ṛddha - prosperous, rich, endowed with, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ṛdh (to prosper, flourish)

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Yayātim.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with (all) qualities (by qualities, with virtues, by merits)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, strand, secondary aspect

Note: Used with ṛddham, indicating 'endowed with qualities'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all (by all, with all, complete)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with guṇaiḥ.

ययातिम् (yayātim) - Yayati

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayati (proper name), a legendary king, son of Nahusha

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

नाहुषम् (nāhuṣam) - son of Nahusha (son of Nahusha, belonging to Nahusha)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - son of Nahusha, a descendant of Nahusha

Derived from Nahuṣa (proper name) + a (suffix for lineage)

Note: Agrees with Yayātim.