महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-11

व्यामोहिते तु तनये बाह्लीकः समुपाद्रवत् ।
विसृजञ्शरवर्षाणि कालवर्षीव तोयदः ॥११॥

11. vyāmohite tu tanaye bāhlīkaḥ samupādravat ,
visṛjañśaravarṣāṇi kālavarṣīva toyadaḥ.

11. vyāmohite tu tanaye bāhlīkaḥ samupādravat
visṛjan śaravarṣāṇi kālavarṣī iva toyadaḥ

11. tanaye vyāmohite tu bāhlīkaḥ kālavarṣī iva
toyadaḥ śaravarṣāṇi visṛjan samupādravat

11. When his son was bewildered, Bahlika rushed forward, showering arrows like a cloud raining at the right time.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यामोहिते (vyāmohite) - bewildered, deluded, confused

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तनये (tanaye) - concerning Bahlika's son (in the son, concerning the son)

• बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - The warrior Bahlika (Bahlika)

• समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - rushed forward to attack (rushed forth, attacked, approached)

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, showering, emitting

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• कालवर्षी (kālavarṣī) - raining at the proper time, showering seasonably

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यामोहिते (vyāmohite) - bewildered, deluded, confused

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyāmohita

vyāmohita - bewildered, deluded, confused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muh (to be confused) with prefixes vi-ā.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tanaye'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तनये (tanaye) - concerning Bahlika's son (in the son, concerning the son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

Derived from root √tan 'to stretch, extend, produce'.

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Refers to Bahlika's son, implied from context.

बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - The warrior Bahlika (Bahlika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bahlika (name of a king, son of Pratipa)

Note: Subject of the verb 'samupādravat'.

समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - rushed forward to attack (rushed forth, attacked, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samupādravat

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active, from root √dru (to run) with prefixes sam-upa-ā.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, showering, emitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, showering

Present Active Participle

From root √sṛj (to create, release) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'bāhlīkaḥ'.

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'varṣa' (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'visṛjan'.

कालवर्षी (kālavarṣī) - raining at the proper time, showering seasonably

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālavarṣin

kālavarṣin - raining at the proper time, seasonable rainer

Compound of 'kāla' (time) and 'varṣin' (raining).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+varṣin)

• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)
• varṣin – raining, a rainer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √vṛṣ 'to rain'.
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'toyadaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud, giver of water

Compound of 'toya' (water) and 'da' (giver).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √dā 'to give'.
  Root: dā (class 1)