महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-22

ततो युधिष्ठिरः क्रुद्धस्तवानीकमशातयत् ।
मिषतः कुम्भयोनेश्च पुत्राणां च तवानघ ॥२२॥

22. tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kruddhastavānīkamaśātayat ,
miṣataḥ kumbhayoneśca putrāṇāṁ ca tavānagha.

22. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kruddhaḥ tava anīkam aśātayat
miṣataḥ kumbhayoneḥ ca putrāṇām ca tava anagha

22. anagha! tataḥ kruddhaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kumbhayoneḥ
ca tava putrāṇām ca miṣataḥ tava anīkam aśātayat

22. Then, O sinless one, enraged Yudhishthira destroyed your army while Kumbhayoni (Drona) and your sons looked on.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, afterwards

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira (name))

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

• अशातयत् (aśātayat) - destroyed, cut down

• मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - while looking on, in the presence of

• कुम्भयोनेः (kumbhayoneḥ) - of Drona, who was born from a pot (of Kumbhayoni (Drona))

• च (ca) - and

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (the Kauravas) (of the sons)

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• अनघ (anagha) - O Dhritarashtra, the sinless one (O sinless one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (Yudhishthira (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, name of the eldest Pandava

Compound of 'yudhi' (in battle, locative of 'yudh') and 'sthira' (firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'aśātayat'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, face, front

Note: Object of 'aśātayat'.

अशातयत् (aśātayat) - destroyed, cut down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of śātay

Causative of root 'śad' (to fall, perish), or from a separate root 'śāt' (to destroy).

Root: śad (class 1)

Note: Preceded by 'a' (augment) for past tense.

मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - while looking on, in the presence of

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of miṣ

miṣ - to wink, blink, watch, look on

present active participle

Present active participle of root 'miṣ' (to wink, look). Genitive singular, implying 'while X looked on'.

Root: miṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kumbhayoneḥ' and 'putrāṇām'.

कुम्भयोनेः (kumbhayoneḥ) - of Drona, who was born from a pot (of Kumbhayoni (Drona))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhayoni

kumbhayoni - pot-born (epithet of Drona and Agastya)

Compound of 'kumbha' (pot) and 'yoni' (womb, origin). Refers to Drona's birth.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+yoni)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Dronacharya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Kumbhayoneḥ' and 'Putrāṇām'.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (the Kauravas) (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons (Kauravas).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Kumbhayoneḥ' and 'Putrāṇām'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra. Qualifies 'putrāṇām'.

अनघ (anagha) - O Dhritarashtra, the sinless one (O sinless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, blameless

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'agha' (sin, fault).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• agha – sin, fault, distress, evil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Epithet for Dhritarashtra.