महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-132, verse-24
अभीषाहाञ्शूरसेनान्बाह्लीकान्सवसातिकान् ।
निकृत्य पृथिवीं राजा चक्रे शोणितकर्दमाम् ॥२४॥
निकृत्य पृथिवीं राजा चक्रे शोणितकर्दमाम् ॥२४॥
24. abhīṣāhāñśūrasenānbāhlīkānsavasātikān ,
nikṛtya pṛthivīṁ rājā cakre śoṇitakardamām.
nikṛtya pṛthivīṁ rājā cakre śoṇitakardamām.
24.
abhīṣāhān śūrasenān bāhlīkān savasātikān
nikṛtya pṛthivīm rājā cakre śoṇitakardamām
nikṛtya pṛthivīm rājā cakre śoṇitakardamām
24.
rājā abhīṣāhān śūrasenān bāhlīkān savasātikān
nikṛtya pṛthivīm śoṇitakardamām cakre
nikṛtya pṛthivīm śoṇitakardamām cakre
24.
The king, having annihilated the Abhisahas, Shurasenas, Bahlikas, and Vasatis, made the earth thick with the mud of blood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभीषाहान् (abhīṣāhān) - the Abhisahas
- शूरसेनान् (śūrasenān) - the Shurasenas
- बाह्लीकान् (bāhlīkān) - the Bahlikas
- सवसातिकान् (savasātikān) - those including the Vasatis, with the Vasatis
- निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut down, having destroyed
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
- राजा (rājā) - the king
- चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did
- शोणितकर्दमाम् (śoṇitakardamām) - muddy with blood, covered in blood-mud
Words meanings and morphology
अभीषाहान् (abhīṣāhān) - the Abhisahas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhīṣāha
abhīṣāha - name of a people or tribe
शूरसेनान् (śūrasenān) - the Shurasenas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūrasena
śūrasena - name of a country or its people, a Yadava king
बाह्लीकान् (bāhlīkān) - the Bahlikas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - name of a country (Balkh) or its people
सवसातिकान् (savasātikān) - those including the Vasatis, with the Vasatis
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of savasātika
savasātika - accompanied by Vasatis; including the Vasatis
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+vasātika)
- saha – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable - vasātika – name of the Vasati tribe/people
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective modifying an implied group of people.
निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut down, having destroyed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root √kṛ (class 8) with prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - the earth, soil, land
राजा (rājā) - the king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler
चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect 3rd singular middle (ātmanepada)
Derived from root √kṛ (class 8).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शोणितकर्दमाम् (śoṇitakardamām) - muddy with blood, covered in blood-mud
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śoṇitakardama
śoṇitakardama - blood-mud; muddy with blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+kardama)
- śoṇita – blood; red, crimson
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śoṇ 'to be red'.
Root: śoṇ - kardama – mud, mire, dirt
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'pṛthivīm'.