महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-132, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
द्रुपदस्यात्मजान्दृष्ट्वा कुन्तिभोजसुतांस्तथा ।
द्रोणपुत्रेण निहतान्राक्षसांश्च सहस्रशः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
drupadasyātmajāndṛṣṭvā kuntibhojasutāṁstathā ,
droṇaputreṇa nihatānrākṣasāṁśca sahasraśaḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca drupadasya ātmajān dṛṣṭvā kuntibhojasutān
tathā droṇaputreṇa nihatān rākṣasān ca sahasraśaḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca drupadasya ātmajān tathā kuntibhojasutān
dṛṣṭvā droṇaputreṇa nihatān rākṣasān ca sahasraśaḥ

1. Saṃjaya said: After seeing the sons of Drupada and also the sons of Kuntibhoja, along with thousands of Rākṣasas, who had been slain by the son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama)...

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• आत्मजान् (ātmajān) - sons, children

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कुन्तिभोजसुतान् (kuntibhojasutān) - sons of Kuntibhoja

• तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, thus, similarly)

• द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Ashvatthama (son of Droṇa) (by the son of Droṇa)

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas, demons

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victorious, conqueror; a proper name (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular active

Irregular perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (proper name, king of Pañchāla)

आत्मजान् (ātmajān) - sons, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - self-born, son, child, born from oneself

Tatpuruṣa compound: ātman (self) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, essence, (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, son
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  Derived from root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुन्तिभोजसुतान् (kuntibhojasutān) - sons of Kuntibhoja

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuntibhojasuta

kuntibhojasuta - son of Kuntibhoja

Tatpuruṣa compound: Kuntibhoja (proper name) + suta (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntibhoja+suta)

• kuntibhoja – Kuntibhoja (proper name, king, foster-father of Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and also (and, also, thus, similarly)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Ashvatthama (son of Droṇa) (by the son of Droṇa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Tatpuruṣa compound: Droṇa (proper name) + putra (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name, the guru of Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-√han (to strike down, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajān', 'kuntibhojasutān', and 'rākṣasān'

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas, demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, demon, fiend

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by (number)'