महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-39

ततः सुतास्तव वरुणात्मजोपमा रुषान्विताः सह गुरुणा महात्मना ।
वृकोदरं सरथपदातिकुञ्जरा युयुत्सवो भृशमभिपर्यवारयन् ॥३९॥

39. tataḥ sutāstava varuṇātmajopamā; ruṣānvitāḥ saha guruṇā mahātmanā ,
vṛkodaraṁ sarathapadātikuñjarā; yuyutsavo bhṛśamabhiparyavārayan.

39. tataḥ sutāḥ tava varuṇa-ātmaja-upamāḥ
ruṣā anvitāḥ saha guruṇā mahā-ātmanā
| vṛkodaram sa-ratha-padāti-kuñjarāḥ
yuyutsavaḥ bhṛśam abhiparyavārayan

39. tataḥ tava varuṇa-ātmaja-upamāḥ ruṣā anvitāḥ sutāḥ,
mahā-ātmanā guruṇā saha,
sa-ratha-padāti-kuñjarāḥ yuyutsavaḥ (santaḥ) vṛkodaram bhṛśam abhiparyavārayan.

39. Then your sons, comparable to the son of Varuna (Arjuna), filled with rage, along with the great-souled (mahātman) preceptor, exceedingly surrounded Bhima with chariots, infantry, and elephants, eager to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• वरुण-आत्मज-उपमाः (varuṇa-ātmaja-upamāḥ) - comparable to Arjuna (son of Varuna is an epithet for Arjuna) (comparable to the son of Varuna)

• रुषा (ruṣā) - with rage, by anger

• अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, filled with

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - with Drona, the preceptor (by the preceptor, with the teacher)

• महा-आत्मना (mahā-ātmanā) - by the noble Drona (by the great-souled, with the noble-minded)

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhima (lit. 'wolf-bellied')

• स-रथ-पदाति-कुञ्जराः (sa-ratha-padāti-kuñjarāḥ) - with chariots, infantry, and elephants

• युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desiring to fight, eager for battle

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• अभिपर्यवारयन् (abhiparyavārayan) - they surrounded

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū (to bring forth, produce), used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

वरुण-आत्मज-उपमाः (varuṇa-ātmaja-upamāḥ) - comparable to Arjuna (son of Varuna is an epithet for Arjuna) (comparable to the son of Varuna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varuṇa-ātmaja-upamā

varuṇa-ātmaja-upamā - similar to the son of Varuna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (varuṇa+ātmaja+upamā)

• varuṇa – Varuna (Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from self
  noun (masculine)
• upamā – comparison, simile, resembling
  noun (feminine)

रुषा (ruṣā) - with rage, by anger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ

ruṣ - rage, anger, wrath

अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anvita

anvita - accompanied, joined, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root i (to go) with prefix anu, forming a past passive participle.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - with Drona, the preceptor (by the preceptor, with the teacher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important

महा-आत्मना (mahā-ātmanā) - by the noble Drona (by the great-souled, with the noble-minded)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (mahātman)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, mind (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhima (lit. 'wolf-bellied')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhima

स-रथ-पदाति-कुञ्जराः (sa-ratha-padāti-kuñjarāḥ) - with chariots, infantry, and elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-ratha-padāti-kuñjara

sa-ratha-padāti-kuñjara - having chariots, infantry, and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ratha+padāti+kuñjara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• padāti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desiring to fight, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desiring to fight, eager for battle

Desiderative adjective

Formed from desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

अभिपर्यवारयन् (abhiparyavārayan) - they surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhiparyavar

Root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefixes abhi, pari, ava.

Prefixes: abhi+pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)