महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-12

ततो द्रोणः केकयांश्च धृष्टद्युम्नस्य चात्मजान् ।
प्रेषयन्मृत्युलोकाय सर्वानिषुभिराशुगैः ॥१२॥

12. tato droṇaḥ kekayāṁśca dhṛṣṭadyumnasya cātmajān ,
preṣayanmṛtyulokāya sarvāniṣubhirāśugaiḥ.

12. tataḥ droṇaḥ kekayān ca dhṛṣṭadyumnasya ca ātmajān
preṣayan mṛtyulokāya sarvān iṣubhiḥ āśugaiḥ

12. tataḥ droṇaḥ āśugaiḥ iṣubhiḥ kekayān ca
dhṛṣṭadyumnasya ca ātmajān sarvān mṛtyulokāya preṣayan

12. Then, Droṇa, using his swift arrows, sent all the Kekayas and the sons of Dhṛṣṭadyumna to the realm of death (mṛtyuloka).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas

• च (ca) - and

• धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मजान् (ātmajān) - sons, born from oneself

• प्रेषयन् (preṣayan) - sending, dispatching

• मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the world of death

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving, with quick-going

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name)

केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - the Kekayas (a people/dynasty in ancient India)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मजान् (ātmajān) - sons, born from oneself

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, born from oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रेषयन् (preṣayan) - sending, dispatching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of preṣayat

preṣayat - sending, dispatching, impelling

Present Active Participle

From root 'iṣ' (to send, move) with causal suffix 'ṇic' and prefix 'pra', forming the participle 'preṣayat'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'droṇaḥ'

मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the world of death

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka

mṛtyuloka - the world of death, the realm of the dead

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+loka)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mṛ' (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'kekayān' and 'ātmajān'

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving, with quick-going

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, quick-going (often used for arrows)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'gam'
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'iṣubhiḥ'