महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
तस्मिन्प्रविष्टे दुर्धर्षे सृञ्जयानमितौजसि ।
अमृष्यमाणे संरब्धे का वोऽभूद्वै मतिस्तदा ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
tasminpraviṣṭe durdharṣe sṛñjayānamitaujasi ,
amṛṣyamāṇe saṁrabdhe kā vo'bhūdvai matistadā.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tasmin praviṣṭe dur-dharṣe sṛñjayān
anamita-ojasi amṛṣyamāṇe sam-rabdhe kā vaḥ abhūt vai matiḥ tadā

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tadā tasmin dur-dharṣe sṛñjayān prati anamita-ojasi amṛṣyamāṇe sam-rabdhe praviṣṭe (sati),
vaḥ kā matiḥ vai abhūt?

1. Dhritarashtra said: 'When that irresistible (durdharṣa) [Drona], of unbowed might, intolerant and enraged, had entered against the Srinjayas, what indeed was your intention (mati) then?'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when Drona (the implied subject) was in that state (in that, when that (one))

• प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - when he had entered

• दुर्-धर्षे (dur-dharṣe) - in Drona, who was irresistible (in the irresistible, unassailable one)

• सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Srinjayas (accusative plural)

• अनमित-ओजसि (anamita-ojasi) - in Drona, whose might was unbowed (in one whose might is unbowed/unbent)

• अमृष्यमाणे (amṛṣyamāṇe) - in Drona, who was intolerant (in one who is intolerant, unable to bear)

• सम्-रब्धे (sam-rabdhe) - in Drona, who was enraged (in the enraged, furious one)

• का (kā) - what

• वः (vaḥ) - of you (plural), your

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - intention, thought, counsel, mind

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) of root 'vac' (class 2).

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when Drona (the implied subject) was in that state (in that, when that (one))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रविष्टे (praviṣṭe) - when he had entered

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone in

Past Passive Participle

PPP from root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

दुर्-धर्षे (dur-dharṣe) - in Drona, who was irresistible (in the irresistible, unassailable one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dur-dharṣa

dur-dharṣa - irresistible, unconquerable, unassailable

Compound 'dur-' (difficult) and 'dharṣa' (daring, attack from root 'dhṛṣ').

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard to
  indeclinable
  Prefix: dur
• dharṣa – daring, assault, bold
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, to attack).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Srinjayas (accusative plural)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Srinjaya (name of a king/clan)

अनमित-ओजसि (anamita-ojasi) - in Drona, whose might was unbowed (in one whose might is unbowed/unbent)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anamita-ojas

anamita-ojas - having unbowed might, of unyielding power

Bahuvrihi compound: 'an' (not) + 'amita' (bent/bowed, from root 'nam') + 'ojas' (might).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+amita+ojas)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Prefix: an
• amita – unbent, unbowed, not measured
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP from root 'nam' (to bend) with negative prefix 'a-'.
  Prefix: a
  Root: nam (class 1)
• ojas – might, power, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)

अमृष्यमाणे (amṛṣyamāṇe) - in Drona, who was intolerant (in one who is intolerant, unable to bear)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not enduring, impatient, intolerant

Present Participle (negative)

Present participle of root 'mṛṣ' (to endure) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

सम्-रब्धे (sam-rabdhe) - in Drona, who was enraged (in the enraged, furious one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sam-rabdha

sam-rabdha - enraged, furious, fiercely active

Past Passive Participle

PPP from root 'rabh' (to seize, begin) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

का (kā) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

वः (vaḥ) - of you (plural), your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist tense (luṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'bhū' (class 1).

Root: bhū (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

मतिः (matiḥ) - intention, thought, counsel, mind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, opinion, intention

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)