महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-20

कलिङ्गानां तु तं शूरं क्रुद्धं क्रुद्धो वृकोदरः ।
रथाद्रथमभिद्रुत्य मुष्टिनाभिजघान ह ॥२०॥

20. kaliṅgānāṁ tu taṁ śūraṁ kruddhaṁ kruddho vṛkodaraḥ ,
rathādrathamabhidrutya muṣṭinābhijaghāna ha.

20. kalingānām tu tam śūram kruddham kruddhaḥ vṛkodaraḥ
rathāt ratham abhidrutya muṣṭinā abhijaghāna ha

20. tu kruddhaḥ vṛkodaraḥ rathāt ratham abhidrutya
kalingānām tam śūram kruddham muṣṭinā abhijaghāna ha

20. But the enraged Vṛkodara (Bhimasena), rushing from his chariot to that of the Kalinga hero, indeed struck that angry warrior of the Kalingas with his fist.

Words meanings summery:

• कलिन्गानाम् (kalingānām) - of the Kalingas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• शूरम् (śūram) - the hero, the valiant one

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhimasena)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• रथम् (ratham) - to the chariot

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards

• मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - with a fist

• अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - he struck, hit

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

कलिन्गानाम् (kalingānām) - of the Kalingas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kalinga

kalinga - Name of a region and its people (Kalingas); a king of the Kalingas

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शूरम् (śūram) - the hero, the valiant one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (one with a huge appetite like a wolf); epithet of Bhima (Bhimasena)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

रथम् (ratham) - to the chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - with a fist

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, closed hand

अभिजघान (abhijaghāna) - he struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of jaghāna

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)