महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-18

कलिङ्गानां च सैन्येन कलिङ्गस्य सुतो रणे ।
पूर्वं पितृवधात्क्रुद्धो भीमसेनमुपाद्रवत् ॥१८॥

18. kaliṅgānāṁ ca sainyena kaliṅgasya suto raṇe ,
pūrvaṁ pitṛvadhātkruddho bhīmasenamupādravat.

18. kalingānām ca sainyena kalingasya sutaḥ raṇe
pūrvam pitṛvadhāt kruddhaḥ bhīmasenam upādravat

18. kalingānām ca sainyena kalingasya sutaḥ pūrvam
pitṛvadhāt kruddhaḥ raṇe bhīmasenam upādravat

18. And the son of the Kalinga king, accompanied by the army of the Kalingas, enraged by the previous killing of his father, rushed towards Bhimasena in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कलिन्गानाम् (kalingānām) - of the Kalingas

• च (ca) - and

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army

• कलिन्गस्य (kalingasya) - of Kalinga (the king)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

• पितृवधात् (pitṛvadhāt) - from the killing of his father, due to patricide

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

कलिन्गानाम् (kalingānām) - of the Kalingas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kalinga

kalinga - Name of a region and its people (Kalingas); a king of the Kalingas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by the army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military, relating to an army

derived from senā (army) + ya (taddhita suffix)

कलिन्गस्य (kalingasya) - of Kalinga (the king)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kalinga

kalinga - Name of a region and its people (Kalingas); a king of the Kalingas

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle (when used adjectivally)

Root: sū (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

पितृवधात् (pitṛvadhāt) - from the killing of his father, due to patricide

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pitṛvadha

pitṛvadha - father-killing, patricide

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+vadha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √vadh (an extended form of √han)
  Root: han (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a powerful Pandava warrior)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dravat

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)