महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-13

तस्य प्रमुखतो राजन्येऽवर्तन्त महारथाः ।
तान्सर्वान्प्रेषयामास परलोकाय भारत ॥१३॥

13. tasya pramukhato rājanye'vartanta mahārathāḥ ,
tānsarvānpreṣayāmāsa paralokāya bhārata.

13. tasya pramukhataḥ rājan ye avartanta mahārathāḥ
tān sarvān preṣayāmāsa paralokāya bhārata

13. rājan bhārata tasya pramukhataḥ ye mahārathāḥ
avartanta tān sarvān paralokāya preṣayāmāsa

13. O King, O Bhārata, he dispatched all those great charioteers who were arrayed in front of him to the other world (paraloka).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Droṇa (of him, of that)

• प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front of, at the head of

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• अवर्तन्त (avartanta) - they were, they existed, they stood

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• तान् (tān) - the great charioteers (them, those)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

• परलोकाय (paralokāya) - to the other world, to the next world

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as he is a descendant of Bharata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Droṇa (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front of, at the head of

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pramukha' (front, chief) with suffix 'tasil'

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

अवर्तन्त (avartanta) - they were, they existed, they stood

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root verb 'vṛt' (class 1, ātmanepada) in the imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural middle.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer (one capable of fighting many thousands of warriors single-handedly)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - the great charioteers (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'tān' and 'mahārathāḥ'

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (liṭ) of preṣayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Periphrastic perfect form constructed from the causal stem 'preṣaya' (from 'iṣ' with 'pra') and the perfect auxiliary 'ās' ('to be').

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

परलोकाय (paralokāya) - to the other world, to the next world

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - the other world, the next world, the afterlife

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+loka)

• para – other, next, distant, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (as he is a descendant of Bharata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a king of the lunar dynasty

Patronymic from Bharata