महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-24

तं निहत्य महाराज भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
जयरातरथं प्राप्य मुहुः सिंह इवानदत् ॥२४॥

24. taṁ nihatya mahārāja bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
jayarātarathaṁ prāpya muhuḥ siṁha ivānadat.

24. tam nihatya mahārāja bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
jayarātaratham prāpya muhuḥ siṃhaḥ iva ānadat

24. mahārāja mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tam nihatya
jayarātaratham prāpya siṃhaḥ iva muhuḥ ānadat

24. O great king, the mighty Bhīmasena, having struck him (Dhruva) down and then reached Jayarāta's chariot, roared repeatedly like a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Dhruva, from the previous verse) (him, that, it)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very strong, of great strength

• जयरातरथम् (jayarātaratham) - Jayarāta's chariot

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आनदत् (ānadat) - he roared, cried out

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Dhruva, from the previous verse) (him, that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhruva from the previous verse.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

upasarga ni + root han (class 2) + lyap suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: A direct address to the listener, Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava warrior)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very strong, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena.

जयरातरथम् (jayarātaratham) - Jayarāta's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayarātaratha

jayarātaratha - Jayarāta's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jayarāta+ratha)

• jayarāta – Jayarāta (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'prāpya'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

upasarga pra + root āp (class 5) + lyap suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'ānadat'.

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Used in comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

आनदत् (ānadat) - he roared, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Imperfect

upasarga ā + root nad (class 1) + laṅ (imperfect) + t (3rd singular)

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)