महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-31

ततस्तु दुर्मदश्चैव दुष्कर्णश्च तवात्मजौ ।
रथमेकं समारुह्य भीमं बाणैरविध्यताम् ॥३१॥

31. tatastu durmadaścaiva duṣkarṇaśca tavātmajau ,
rathamekaṁ samāruhya bhīmaṁ bāṇairavidhyatām.

31. tataḥ tu durmadaḥ ca eva duṣkarṇaḥ ca tava ātmajau
ratham ekam samāruhya bhīmam bāṇaiḥ avidhyatām

31. tataḥ tu tava ātmajau durmadaḥ ca eva duṣkarṇaḥ
ca ekam ratham samāruhya bāṇaiḥ bhīmam avidhyatām

31. Then, indeed, your two sons, Durmada and Duṣkarṇa, having mounted a single chariot, pierced Bhima with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• दुर्मदः (durmadaḥ) - Durmada (name of a Kaurava prince)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• दुष्कर्णः (duṣkarṇaḥ) - Duṣkarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तव (tava) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the addressee of the Mahābhārata narration (your, of you)

• आत्मजौ (ātmajau) - two sons

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• एकम् (ekam) - one, single, a

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अविध्यताम् (avidhyatām) - they both pierced, they both struck

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

दुर्मदः (durmadaḥ) - Durmada (name of a Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmada

durmada - ill-tempered, proud, Durmada

compound of `dur` (bad) and `mada` (pride/intoxication)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mada)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• mada – pride, intoxication, excitement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

दुष्कर्णः (duṣkarṇaḥ) - Duṣkarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣkarṇa

duṣkarṇa - having bad ears, Duṣkarṇa

compound of `dus` (bad) and `karṇa` (ear)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+karṇa)

• dus – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the addressee of the Mahābhārata narration (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आत्मजौ (ātmajau) - two sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ātmaja

ātmaja - born of oneself, son

compound of `ātman` (self) and `ja` (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  from root `jan` with suffix `ḍa`
  Root: jan (class 4)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Root: ram (class 1)

एकम् (ekam) - one, single, a

(numeral)

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root `ruh` with prefixes `sam` and `ā`

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अविध्यताम् (avidhyatām) - they both pierced, they both struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

imperfect

from root `vyadh`, 3rd person dual

Root: vyadh (class 4)