महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-130, verse-32
ततः कर्णस्य मिषतो द्रौणेर्दुर्योधनस्य च ।
कृपस्य सोमदत्तस्य बाह्लीकस्य च पाण्डवः ॥३२॥
कृपस्य सोमदत्तस्य बाह्लीकस्य च पाण्डवः ॥३२॥
32. tataḥ karṇasya miṣato drauṇerduryodhanasya ca ,
kṛpasya somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca pāṇḍavaḥ.
kṛpasya somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca pāṇḍavaḥ.
32.
tataḥ karṇasya miṣataḥ drauṇeḥ duryodhanasya
ca kṛpasya somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca pāṇḍavaḥ
ca kṛpasya somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca pāṇḍavaḥ
32.
tataḥ karṇasya drauṇeḥ duryodhanasya ca kṛpasya
somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca miṣataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ
somadattasya bāhlīkasya ca miṣataḥ pāṇḍavaḥ
32.
Then, while Karṇa, Droṇa's son (Drauni), Duryodhana, Kṛpa, Somadatta, and Bāhlīka were all looking on, the Pāṇḍava (Bhima)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)
- मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - looking on, watching
- द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa)
- दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava prince)
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa (a renowned warrior and teacher)
- सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta (a Kuru warrior, father of Bhūriśravas)
- बाह्लीकस्य (bāhlīkasya) - of Bāhlīka (a Kaurava patriarch, Bhīṣma's uncle)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - referring to Bhima (the Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu))
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
(indeclinable)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa, ear
Root: kṛ (class 1)
मिषतः (miṣataḥ) - looking on, watching
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of miṣat
miṣat - looking, winking
Present Active Participle
from root `miṣ`
Root: miṣ (class 1)
द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā
patronymic from Droṇa
दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava prince)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - hard to fight, Duryodhana
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)
- dur – difficult, bad
indeclinable - yodhana – fighting, warrior
noun (masculine)
from root `yudh`
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa (a renowned warrior and teacher)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa, pity, compassion
Root: kṛp (class 1)
सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta (a Kuru warrior, father of Bhūriśravas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta
somadatta - given by Soma, Somadatta
compound of `soma` and `datta`
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)
- soma – Soma (a deity, sacred plant), moon
noun (masculine)
Root: su (class 5) - datta – given, presented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root `dā`
Root: dā (class 1)
बाह्लीकस्य (bāhlīkasya) - of Bāhlīka (a Kaurava patriarch, Bhīṣma's uncle)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - Bāhlīka (name of a king)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - referring to Bhima (the Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
patronymic from Pāṇḍu