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7,130

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-33

दुर्मदस्य च वीरस्य दुष्कर्णस्य च तं रथम् ।
पादप्रहारेण धरां प्रावेशयदरिंदमः ॥३३॥
33. durmadasya ca vīrasya duṣkarṇasya ca taṁ ratham ,
pādaprahāreṇa dharāṁ prāveśayadariṁdamaḥ.
33. durmadasya ca vīrasya duṣkarṇasya ca tam ratham
pāda-prahāreṇa dharām prāveśayat arindamaḥ
33. arindamaḥ (pāṇḍavaḥ) vīrasya durmadasya ca duṣkarṇasya
ca tam ratham pāda-prahāreṇa dharām prāveśayat
33. The subduer of enemies (Bhima), with a kick, drove that chariot of the valiant Durmada and Duṣkarṇa into the earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्मदस्य (durmadasya) - of Durmada (name of a Kaurava prince)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the valiant, of the heroic
  • दुष्कर्णस्य (duṣkarṇasya) - of Duṣkarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तम् (tam) - that
  • रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car
  • पाद-प्रहारेण (pāda-prahāreṇa) - with a kick of the foot, by a foot-blow
  • धराम् (dharām) - earth, ground, land
  • प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - he caused to enter, he drove, he plunged
  • अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - referring to Bhima (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मदस्य (durmadasya) - of Durmada (name of a Kaurava prince)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durmada
durmada - ill-tempered, proud, Durmada
compound of `dur` (bad) and `mada` (pride/intoxication)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mada)
  • dur – bad, difficult
    indeclinable
  • mada – pride, intoxication, excitement
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mad (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the valiant, of the heroic
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, valiant
Note: Adjective for Durmada and Duṣkarṇa.
दुष्कर्णस्य (duṣkarṇasya) - of Duṣkarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duṣkarṇa
duṣkarṇa - having bad ears, Duṣkarṇa
compound of `dus` (bad) and `karṇa` (ear)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+karṇa)
  • dus – bad, difficult
    indeclinable
  • karṇa – ear
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
Root: ram (class 1)
पाद-प्रहारेण (pāda-prahāreṇa) - with a kick of the foot, by a foot-blow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāda-prahāra
pāda-prahāra - kick, foot-blow
compound of `pāda` (foot) and `prahāra` (blow)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+prahāra)
  • pāda – foot
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pad (class 4)
  • prahāra – blow, stroke, hit
    noun (masculine)
    from root `hṛ` with prefix `pra`
    Prefix: pra
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
धराम् (dharām) - earth, ground, land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharā
dharā - earth, ground
from root `dhṛ`
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - he caused to enter, he drove, he plunged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś
imperfect causative
from root `viś` with prefix `pra`, causative stem `veśi`
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - referring to Bhima (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama
arindama - subduer of enemies
compound of `ari` (enemy) and `dama` (subduing)
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)
  • ari – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
  • dama – subduing, taming
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    from root `dam`
    Root: dam (class 1)
Note: An epithet used for various heroes, here for Bhima.