महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-36

एवमुक्त्वापलायन्त सर्वे भारत पार्थिवाः ।
विसंज्ञावाहयन्वाहान्न च द्वौ सह धावतः ॥३६॥

36. evamuktvāpalāyanta sarve bhārata pārthivāḥ ,
visaṁjñāvāhayanvāhānna ca dvau saha dhāvataḥ.

36. evam uktvā apalāyanta sarve bhārata pārthivāḥ
visaṃjñāḥ avāhayann vāhān na ca dvau saha dhāvataḥ

36. bhārata,
evam uktvā sarve pārthivāḥ apalāyanta.
visaṃjñāḥ (santaḥ) vāhān avāhayann,
ca dvau saha na dhāvataḥ.

36. O Bhārata, having spoken thus, all the kings fled. Losing their senses, they made their horses run, and not even two of them ran together.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• अपलायन्त (apalāyanta) - they fled, ran away

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

• विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - senseless with fear, distraught (senseless, unconscious, distraught)

• अवाहयन्न् (avāhayann) - they urged on (their horses) (they made (them) carry, they drove (them))

• वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, conveyances

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• सह (saha) - together, with

• धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - they run (dual)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vac' (to speak) which undergoes samprasāraṇa (v becomes u) and suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: vac (class 2)

अपलायन्त (apalāyanta) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of palāy

Imperfect middle

augment 'a' + prefix 'parā' + root 'i' (to go) forming 'palāy'. 3rd person plural middle ending.

Prefix: parā

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Adjective/pronoun.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Patronymic from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, earthly, belonging to the earth

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

Note: Subject of `apalāyanta`.

विसंज्ञाः (visaṁjñāḥ) - senseless with fear, distraught (senseless, unconscious, distraught)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - senseless, unconscious, deprived of consciousness or understanding

From 'vi' (privative prefix) + 'saṃjñā' (consciousness, understanding).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without
  prefix
• saṃjñā – consciousness, knowledge, sign
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Describes the kings.

अवाहयन्न् (avāhayann) - they urged on (their horses) (they made (them) carry, they drove (them))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vāh

Imperfect active, causative

augment 'a' + causative stem 'vāhay' + ending for 3rd person plural. From root 'vah' (to carry, lead).

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: The subject is `pārthivāḥ`.

वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, conveyances

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, carrier, vehicle, bearer

From root 'vah' (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

सह (saha) - together, with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/Adverb.

धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - they run (dual)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of dhāv

Present active

3rd person dual present indicative.

Root: dhāv (class 1)