महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-17

तस्य द्रोणो हयान्हत्वा सारथिं च महात्मनः ।
अथास्य सशिरस्त्राणं शिरः कायादपाहरत् ॥१७॥

17. tasya droṇo hayānhatvā sārathiṁ ca mahātmanaḥ ,
athāsya saśirastrāṇaṁ śiraḥ kāyādapāharat.

17. tasya droṇaḥ hayān hatvā sārathiṃ ca mahātmanaḥ
atha asya saśirastrāṇam śiraḥ kāyāt apāharat

17. atha droṇaḥ tasya mahātmanaḥ hayān ca sārathiṃ
hatvā asya saśirastrāṇam śiraḥ kāyāt apāharat

17. Then Droṇa, having killed the horses and the charioteer of that great-souled (mahātman) Shibi, severed his head, along with its helmet, from his body.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Shibi's) (his, of that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper noun)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) Shibi (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• अस्य (asya) - his (Shibi's) (his, of this)

• सशिरस्त्राणम् (saśirastrāṇam) - with its helmet, helmeted

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - severed (the head) (carried away, severed, took away)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Shibi's) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, his

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han (class 2) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) Shibi (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Shibi's) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, his

सशिरस्त्राणम् (saśirastrāṇam) - with its helmet, helmeted

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśirastrāṇa

saśirastrāṇa - with a helmet, helmeted

Bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'with helmet'. Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with śiraḥ.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śirastrāṇa)

• sa – with
  indeclinable
• śirastrāṇa – helmet
  noun (neuter)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

कायात् (kāyāt) - from the body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - severed (the head) (carried away, severed, took away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apāharat

Imperfect active 3rd singular from root hṛ (class 1) with upasargas apa and ā.

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)