महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-25

जयरातमथाक्षिप्य नदन्सव्येन पाणिना ।
तलेन नाशयामास कर्णस्यैवाग्रतः स्थितम् ॥२५॥

25. jayarātamathākṣipya nadansavyena pāṇinā ,
talena nāśayāmāsa karṇasyaivāgrataḥ sthitam.

25. jayarātam atha ākṣipya nadan savyena pāṇinā
talena nāśayāmāsa karṇasya eva agrataḥ sthitam

25. atha nadan savyena pāṇinā ākṣipya karṇasya eva
agrataḥ sthitam jayarātam talena nāśayāmāsa

25. Then, roaring, having seized Jayarāta with his left hand, he (Bhīmasena) destroyed him with his palm, right in front of Karṇa where he stood.

Words meanings summery:

• जयरातम् (jayarātam) - Jayarāta

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having seized/grabbed (Jayarāta) (having seized, having thrown down)

• नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

• सव्येन (savyena) - with the left, by the left

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand, by the hand

• तलेन (talena) - with the palm (of the hand) (with the palm, by the surface)

• नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - he destroyed, caused to perish

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (referring to Jayarāta) (standing, situated, being)

Words meanings and morphology

जयरातम् (jayarātam) - Jayarāta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayarāta

jayarāta - Jayarāta (name of a warrior)

Note: Object of 'ākṣipya' and 'nāśayāmāsa'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having seized/grabbed (Jayarāta) (having seized, having thrown down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

upasarga ā + root kṣip (class 6) + lyap suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nad

nad - to roar, sound, shout

Present Active Participle

root nad (class 1) + śatṛ suffix

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena (implied subject).

सव्येन (savyena) - with the left, by the left

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left hand

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇinā'.

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand, by the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Instrument of action.

तलेन (talena) - with the palm (of the hand) (with the palm, by the surface)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tala

tala - palm (of hand), sole (of foot), surface, flat ground

Note: Another instrument of action, specifying how the destruction was done.

नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - he destroyed, caused to perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of naś

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Causal stem nāśaya- + āmāsa (perfect auxiliary of as)

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect using 'āmāsa'.

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

Note: Possessive, indicating proximity to Karṇa.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'agrataḥ'.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)

From 'agra' (front) + 'tas' suffix

Note: Functions as an adverb of place.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (referring to Jayarāta) (standing, situated, being)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, remain, be, stay

Past Passive Participle

root sthā (class 1) + kta suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'jayarātam', indicating his state.