महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-130, verse-28

ततस्तव सुता राजन्भीमस्य रथमाव्रजन् ।
महता शरवर्षेण छादयन्तो वृकोदरम् ॥२८॥

28. tatastava sutā rājanbhīmasya rathamāvrajan ,
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa chādayanto vṛkodaram.

28. tatas tava sutāḥ rājan bhīmasya ratham āvrajan
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa chādayantaḥ vṛkodaram

28. rājan tatas tava sutāḥ bhīmasya ratham āvrajan,
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa vṛkodaram chādayantaḥ.

28. Then, O King, your sons approached Bhima's chariot, covering Vṛkodara (Bhima) with a great shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, from that, therefore

• तव (tava) - your (singular)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra (the Kauravas) (sons)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O King)

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आव्रजन् (āvrajan) - approaching, coming towards

• महता (mahatā) - with great, by great

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by a rain of arrows

• छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering, concealing

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhima (Vṛkodara (Bhima))

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'

सुताः (sutāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra (the Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son

Past Passive Participle (originally 'sūta' from 'sū' to beget)

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhima

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आव्रजन् (āvrajan) - approaching, coming towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvrajat

āvrajat - approaching, coming towards

Present Active Participle

masculine nominative plural from root vraj with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with great, by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with śaravarṣeṇa.

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by a rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

छादयन्तः (chādayantaḥ) - covering, concealing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chādayant

chādayant - covering, concealing

Present Active Participle (causative)

masculine nominative plural from root chad, causative stem chādaya

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhima (Vṛkodara (Bhima))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name for Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)