महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-130, verse-34
ततः सुतौ ते बलिनौ शूरौ दुष्कर्णदुर्मदौ ।
मुष्टिनाहत्य संक्रुद्धो ममर्द चरणेन च ॥३४॥
मुष्टिनाहत्य संक्रुद्धो ममर्द चरणेन च ॥३४॥
34. tataḥ sutau te balinau śūrau duṣkarṇadurmadau ,
muṣṭināhatya saṁkruddho mamarda caraṇena ca.
muṣṭināhatya saṁkruddho mamarda caraṇena ca.
34.
tataḥ sutau te balinau śūrau duṣkarṇadurmadau
muṣṭinā āhatya saṃkruddhaḥ mamarda caraṇena ca
muṣṭinā āhatya saṃkruddhaḥ mamarda caraṇena ca
34.
saṃkruddhaḥ (Bhīmaḥ) tataḥ te balinau śūrau duṣkarṇadurmadau sutau muṣṭinā āhatya ca caraṇena mamarda.
34.
Then, greatly enraged, he struck your two mighty and brave sons, Duṣkarṇa and Durmada, with his fist and crushed them with his foot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)
- सुतौ (sutau) - two sons
- ते (te) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra or generally the Kaurava side) (your (dual/plural))
- बलिनौ (balinau) - mighty, strong (dual)
- शूरौ (śūrau) - brave, heroic (dual)
- दुष्कर्णदुर्मदौ (duṣkarṇadurmadau) - Duṣkarṇa and Durmada (proper nouns)
- मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - with a fist, by means of a fist
- आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, having hit
- संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
- ममर्द (mamarda) - crushed, trampled, pounded
- चरणेन (caraṇena) - with a foot, by means of a foot
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
सुतौ (sutau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of suta
suta - son, born
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sū' (to beget) with suffix 'kta'.
Root: sū (class 2)
ते (te) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra or generally the Kaurava side) (your (dual/plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tvad
tvad - you
बलिनौ (balinau) - mighty, strong (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of balin
balin - strong, mighty, powerful
Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix 'in'.
Note: Adjective agreeing with `sutau`.
शूरौ (śūrau) - brave, heroic (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, hero
Note: Adjective agreeing with `sutau`.
दुष्कर्णदुर्मदौ (duṣkarṇadurmadau) - Duṣkarṇa and Durmada (proper nouns)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of duṣkarṇadurmada
duṣkarṇadurmada - Duṣkarṇa and Durmada (names of two sons of Dhritarashtra)
Compound type : dvandva (duṣkarṇa+durmada)
- duṣkarṇa – Duṣkarṇa (name of a son of Dhritarashtra)
proper noun (masculine) - durmada – Durmada (name of a son of Dhritarashtra)
proper noun (masculine)
मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - with a fist, by means of a fist
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of muṣṭi
muṣṭi - fist, handful
आहत्य (āhatya) - having struck, having hit
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'lyaP'.
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Refers to Bhīma.
ममर्द (mamarda) - crushed, trampled, pounded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of mṛd
Perfect active
Reduplicated past tense (Lit), 3rd person singular.
Root: mṛd (class 9)
चरणेन (caraṇena) - with a foot, by means of a foot
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, leg, movement
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to connect 'muṣṭinā āhatya' and 'caraṇena mamarda'.