महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-6

निकृतः पाण्डवैः शूरैरवध्यैर्दैवतैरपि ।
सोऽहं संशयमापन्नः प्रकरिष्ये कथं रणम् ॥६॥

6. nikṛtaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ śūrairavadhyairdaivatairapi ,
so'haṁ saṁśayamāpannaḥ prakariṣye kathaṁ raṇam.

6. nikṛtaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ śūraiḥ avadhyaiḥ devataiḥ api
saḥ aham saṃśayam āpannaḥ prakariṣye katham raṇam

6. śūraiḥ avadhyaiḥ devataiḥ api pāṇḍavaiḥ nikṛtaḥ
saḥ aham saṃśayam āpannaḥ katham raṇam prakariṣye

6. Having been humiliated by the brave Pāṇḍavas, who are invincible even by the gods, how shall I, seized by doubt, undertake this battle?

Words meanings summery:

• निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - wronged, humiliated, insulted, defeated

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the descendants of Pāṇḍu

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave, by the heroic

• अवध्यैः (avadhyaiḥ) - by the invincible, by those who cannot be killed

• देवतैः (devataiḥ) - by the gods

• अपि (api) - even, also

• सः (saḥ) - that I (the speaker, Duryodhana) (that, he)

• अहम् (aham) - (the speaker, Duryodhana) (I)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having attained, fallen into, seized by

• प्रकरिष्ये (prakariṣye) - I shall perform, I shall undertake

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war

Words meanings and morphology

निकृतः (nikṛtaḥ) - wronged, humiliated, insulted, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛta

nikṛta - wronged, humiliated, insulted, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga ni (down, away).

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the descendants of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by the brave, by the heroic

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic, a warrior

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'.

अवध्यैः (avadhyaiḥ) - by the invincible, by those who cannot be killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avadhya

avadhya - not to be killed, invulnerable, invincible

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root han (to kill) with negative prefix a- and suffix -ya (gerundive).

Prefix: a

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'.

देवतैः (devataiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - a god, deity

Root: div

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the following word.

सः (saḥ) - that I (the speaker, Duryodhana) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the speaker.

अहम् (aham) - (the speaker, Duryodhana) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion

Derived from root śī (to lie) with upasarga sam- (together) or from śiṅ (to lie down, rest) with sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Object of 'āpannaḥ'.

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having attained, fallen into, seized by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, fallen into, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga ā- (to, unto).

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

प्रकरिष्ये (prakariṣye) - I shall perform, I shall undertake

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense (Ātmanepada)

Future tense, 1st person singular, Middle voice, from root kṛ with upasarga pra- (forth, onward).

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Interrogative adverb.

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Derived from root raṇ (to rejoice, shout), but often used to mean 'battle'.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prakariṣye'.