महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-2

समागम्य महाराज मन्त्रं चक्रूर्विवक्षितम् ।
कथं पाण्डुसुता युद्धे जेतव्याः सगणा इति ॥२॥

2. samāgamya mahārāja mantraṁ cakrūrvivakṣitam ,
kathaṁ pāṇḍusutā yuddhe jetavyāḥ sagaṇā iti.

2. samāgamya mahārāja mantram cakruḥ vivakṣitam
katham pāṇḍusutāḥ yuddhe jetavyāḥ sagaṇāḥ iti

2. mahārāja samāgamya vivakṣitam mantram cakruḥ
iti katham yuddhe sagaṇāḥ pāṇḍusutāḥ jetavyāḥ

2. O great king, having assembled, they held a deliberation regarding their desired outcome: "How are the sons of Pāṇḍu, along with their followers, to be defeated in battle?"

Words meanings summery:

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having assembled, having come together

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मन्त्रम् (mantram) - deliberation, counsel, plan

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they held

• विवक्षितम् (vivakṣitam) - desired, intended, wished

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• पाण्डुसुताः (pāṇḍusutāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• जेतव्याः (jetavyāḥ) - to be conquered, to be defeated

• सगणाः (sagaṇāḥ) - with their retinue, with their followers, accompanied by their troops

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

Words meanings and morphology

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix `sam-`, prefix `ā-`, root `gam` (to go), and the suffix `-ya` for absolutives.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मन्त्रम् (mantram) - deliberation, counsel, plan

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mantra

mantra - sacred utterance, incantation, counsel, plan, deliberation

From root `man` (to think) + `-tra` suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they held

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect (Lit)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विवक्षितम् (vivakṣitam) - desired, intended, wished

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vivakṣita

vivakṣita - desired, intended, wished, sought

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative stem of root `vac` (to speak), + `kta` suffix. Literally 'desired to be spoken'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying `mantram`.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुसुताः (pāṇḍusutāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  From root `sū` (to give birth).
  Root: sū (class 4)

Note: Subject of `jetavyāḥ`.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

जेतव्याः (jetavyāḥ) - to be conquered, to be defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jetavya

jetavya - to be conquered, to be won, to be defeated

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root `ji` (to conquer, to win) + `tavya` suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for `pāṇḍusutāḥ`.

सगणाः (sagaṇāḥ) - with their retinue, with their followers, accompanied by their troops

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - accompanied by a host, with their followers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – group, host, retinue, follower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `pāṇḍusutāḥ`.

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

(indeclinable)