महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-37

पूर्वमुक्तं महाबाहो निहनिष्यामि सोमकान् ।
पाञ्चालान्पाण्डवैः सार्धं करूषांश्चेति भारत ॥३७॥

37. pūrvamuktaṁ mahābāho nihaniṣyāmi somakān ,
pāñcālānpāṇḍavaiḥ sārdhaṁ karūṣāṁśceti bhārata.

37. pūrvam uktam mahābāho nihaniṣyāmi somakān
pāñcālān pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham karūṣān ca iti bhārata

37. he mahābāho he bhārata,
pūrvam uktam (mayā yat) "pāṇḍavaiḥ sārdham somakān pāñcālān karūṣān ca nihaniṣyāmi" iti

37. O mighty-armed one, O descendant of Bharata, it was previously said (by me): "I shall destroy the Somakas, the Panchalas, and the Karushas, along with the Pandavas."

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

• उक्तम् (uktam) - it was said (by me, Bhishma) (said, spoken, declared)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Duryodhana) (O mighty-armed one)

• निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I shall kill, I shall destroy

• सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

• करूषान् (karūṣān) - the Karushas

• च (ca) - and

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Duryodhana) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially in neuter accusative singular.

Note: Adverbial usage.

उक्तम् (uktam) - it was said (by me, Bhishma) (said, spoken, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used impersonally or as a passive predicate. Refers to Bhishma's prior statement.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (Duryodhana) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound 'mahā' (great) + 'bāhu' (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Duryodhana by Bhishma.

निहनिष्यामि (nihaniṣyāmi) - I shall kill, I shall destroy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of han

Future Active

First person singular, Future tense, Parasmaipada, from 'ni' + root 'han'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Bhishma's statement in direct speech.

सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a tribe, followers of a king named Somaka

Note: Object of 'nihaniṣyāmi'.

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or king of the Pañcālas (an ancient kingdom in India)

Derived from 'pañcāla' (name of a country/tribe)

Note: Object of 'nihaniṣyāmi'.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic from 'Pāṇḍu'

Note: Indicates accompaniment with 'sārdham'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

(indeclinable)

From 'sa' (with) + 'ardha' (part, side)

करूषान् (karūṣān) - the Karushas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karūṣa

karūṣa - an ancient Indian tribe/country

Note: Object of 'nihaniṣyāmi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

Particle

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Duryodhana) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

Patronymic from 'Bharata'

Note: Addressed to Duryodhana by Bhishma.