महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-24

हयानन्ये समारुह्य गजानन्ये च भारत ।
रथैरन्ये नरश्रेष्ठाः परिवव्रुः समन्ततः ॥२४॥

24. hayānanye samāruhya gajānanye ca bhārata ,
rathairanye naraśreṣṭhāḥ parivavruḥ samantataḥ.

24. hayān anye samāruhya gajān anye ca bhārata
rathaiḥ anye naraśreṣṭhāḥ parivavruḥ samantataḥ

24. bhārata anye hayān samāruhya,
anye gajān (samāruhya),
ca anye naraśreṣṭhāḥ rathaiḥ samantataḥ parivavruḥ

24. O Bhārata, some others mounted horses, others elephants, and yet other excellent men, using chariots, surrounded him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

• अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

• नरश्रेष्ठाः (naraśreṣṭhāḥ) - best among men, excellent men, foremost of men

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of 'samāruhya'.

अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of implied action.

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'ruh' (to climb) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Object of implied 'samāruhya'.

अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of implied action.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the various groups.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata (epithet for Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya in the Mahabharata)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Indicates means of travel or presence.

अन्ये (anye) - others, some others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject for those in chariots.

नरश्रेष्ठाः (naraśreṣṭhāḥ) - best among men, excellent men, foremost of men

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, excellent men

From 'nara' (man) + 'śreṣṭha' (best, excellent).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (Sapta-Tatpurusha) (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).

Note: Qualifies 'anye'.

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of parivṛ

Perfect tense

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all around) + suffix '-tas' (from, on all sides).

Note: Adverbial.