महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-18

निष्पपात ततस्तूर्णं पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
सहितो भ्रातृभिः सर्वैर्देवैरिव शतक्रतुः ॥१८॥

18. niṣpapāta tatastūrṇaṁ putrastava viśāṁ pate ,
sahito bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvairdevairiva śatakratuḥ.

18. niṣpapāta tataḥ tūrṇam putraḥ tava viśām pate
sahitaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ devaiḥ iva śatakratuḥ

18. viśām pate tava putraḥ tataḥ tūrṇam sarvaiḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ devaiḥ iva śatakratuḥ niṣpapāta

18. Then, O king (viśām pate), your son quickly emerged, accompanied by all his brothers, just like Indra (śatakratuḥ) accompanied by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - emerged (rushed out, emerged, fell forth)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son, child)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people (of people, of subjects, of the Vaishyas)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, joined with, together with)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by (his) brothers (by brothers)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his brothers) (by all, by everyone)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by gods, with gods)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Indra (one who performed a hundred sacrifices))

Words meanings and morphology

निष्पपात (niṣpapāta) - emerged (rushed out, emerged, fell forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of niṣpat

Perfect Active

root pat with upasarga niṣ

Prefix: nis

Root: pat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (Duryodhana) (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Pronominal stem 'yuṣmad'

विशाम् (viśām) - of people (of people, of subjects, of the Vaishyas)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, Vaishya class

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Part of compound 'viśām pate'.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, joined with, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root sah (to bear, endure) or from preverb sa + dhā (to place) -> hita. More commonly understood as sa-hita, with 'hita' meaning placed, hence 'placed together with'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by (his) brothers (by brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his brothers) (by all, by everyone)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by gods, with gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Indra (one who performed a hundred sacrifices))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (epithet: 'having a hundred sacrifices')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, power, resolve
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)