महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-27

दक्षिणं दक्षिणः काले संभृत्य स्वभुजं तदा ।
हस्तिहस्तोपमं शैक्षं सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणम् ॥२७॥

27. dakṣiṇaṁ dakṣiṇaḥ kāle saṁbhṛtya svabhujaṁ tadā ,
hastihastopamaṁ śaikṣaṁ sarvaśatrunibarhaṇam.

27. dakṣiṇam dakṣiṇaḥ kāle saṃbhṛtya svabhujam tadā
hastihastopamam śaikṣam sarvaśatrunibarhaṇam

27. tadā dakṣiṇaḥ kāle dakṣiṇam svabhujam hastihastopamam
śaikṣam sarvaśatrunibarhaṇam saṃbhṛtya

27. Then, the skillful (dakṣiṇaḥ) king, at the appropriate moment (kāle), having raised his own right arm (svabhujaṃ) – which was comparable to an elephant's trunk (hastihastopamam), well-trained (śaikṣam), and the annihilator of all enemies (sarvaśatrunibarhaṇam)...

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - refers to the king's right arm (right (side/arm), southern)

• दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - refers to the king (nṛpaḥ from previous verse) as a skillful person (skillful, dexterous, southern)

• काले (kāle) - at the appropriate or fitting time (at the time, in time)

• संभृत्य (saṁbhṛtya) - having raised or wielded his arm (having held, having taken up, having prepared)

• स्वभुजम् (svabhujam) - his own arm

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• हस्तिहस्तोपमम् (hastihastopamam) - comparable to an elephant's trunk

• शैक्षम् (śaikṣam) - well-trained in warfare or use of weapons (well-trained, practiced, skilled)

• सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणम् (sarvaśatrunibarhaṇam) - destroyer of all enemies

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - refers to the king's right arm (right (side/arm), southern)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

Note: Agrees with svabhujam.

दक्षिणः (dakṣiṇaḥ) - refers to the king (nṛpaḥ from previous verse) as a skillful person (skillful, dexterous, southern)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever, sincere

Note: Refers to the main subject of the sentence, the king.

काले (kāle) - at the appropriate or fitting time (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, appropriate moment

Note: Indicates the timing of the action.

संभृत्य (saṁbhṛtya) - having raised or wielded his arm (having held, having taken up, having prepared)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix sam- and absolutive suffix lyap.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

स्वभुजम् (svabhujam) - his own arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svabhuja

svabhuja - one's own arm

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+bhuja)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun/adjective
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Object of saṃbhṛtya.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad (that) with suffix dā.

हस्तिहस्तोपमम् (hastihastopamam) - comparable to an elephant's trunk

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hastihastopama

hastihastopama - comparable to an elephant's trunk

Compound type : upamā-bahuvrīhi (hastin+hasta+upama)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, simile
  noun/adjective (masculine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with svabhujam.

शैक्षम् (śaikṣam) - well-trained in warfare or use of weapons (well-trained, practiced, skilled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaikṣa

śaikṣa - relating to instruction or training, well-trained, skilled

From śikṣā (instruction, learning) with aṇ suffix.

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with svabhujam.

सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणम् (sarvaśatrunibarhaṇam) - destroyer of all enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaśatrunibarhaṇa

sarvaśatrunibarhaṇa - destroyer of all enemies, annihilating all foes

Compound. nibharhaṇa is derived from nibarh (to destroy) with suffix ana.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śatru+nibarhaṇa)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, crushing, destroyer
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  Agent noun/Gerundive
  Derived from root bṛh (to destroy) with prefix ni- and suffix ana
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 6)

Note: Agrees with svabhujam.