महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा शकुनिश्चापि सौबलः ।
दुःशासनश्च पुत्रस्ते सूतपुत्रश्च दुर्जयः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato duryodhano rājā śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ ,
duḥśāsanaśca putraste sūtaputraśca durjayaḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā śakuniḥ ca api
saubalaḥ duḥśāsanaḥ ca putraḥ te sūtaputraḥ ca durjayaḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ ca api saubalaḥ
śakuniḥ ca te putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ ca durjayaḥ sūtaputraḥ

1. Saṃjaya said: "Then King Duryodhana, along with Śakuni, the son of Subala, and your son Duḥśāsana, and the invincible son of the charioteer (Karṇa)..."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, after that)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - King (Duryodhana) (king)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (Śakuni (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, along with (also, even, too)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala (Śakuni) (son of Subala, descendant of Subala)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (Duḥśāsana (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, i.e., Duḥśāsana) (son)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, to you)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (son of a charioteer, son of a Sūta)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - the invincible (Karṇa) (difficult to conquer, invincible)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (Saṃjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated root 'vac' to 'uvāca' (irregular)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, after that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad'

Note: Temporal adverb

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (chief of the Kauravas, difficult to conquer in battle)

राजा (rājā) - King (Duryodhana) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (Śakuni (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (brother of Gāndhārī, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle

अपि (api) - also, along with (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - son of Subala (Śakuni) (son of Subala, descendant of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, relating to Subala

patronymic from Subala

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (Duḥśāsana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, difficult to rule or govern)

Compound of 'dus' (bad, difficult) and 'śāsana' (ruling, governing)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, i.e., Duḥśāsana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

Dative/Genitive singular or plural of yuṣmad

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (son of a charioteer, son of a Sūta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of a Sūta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, mixed caste
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Karṇa

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle

दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - the invincible (Karṇa) (difficult to conquer, invincible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible

Compound of 'dur' (difficult, bad) and 'jaya' (victory, conquering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+jaya)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karṇa, modifying 'sūtaputraḥ'