महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-93, verse-21
भाण्डीपुष्पनिकाशेन तपनीयनिभेन च ।
अनुलिप्तः परार्ध्येन चन्दनेन सुगन्धिना ॥२१॥
अनुलिप्तः परार्ध्येन चन्दनेन सुगन्धिना ॥२१॥
21. bhāṇḍīpuṣpanikāśena tapanīyanibhena ca ,
anuliptaḥ parārdhyena candanena sugandhinā.
anuliptaḥ parārdhyena candanena sugandhinā.
21.
bhāṇḍīpuṣpanikāśena tapanīyanibhena ca
anuliptaḥ parārdhyena candanena sugandhinā
anuliptaḥ parārdhyena candanena sugandhinā
21.
saḥ anuliptaḥ (asti) parārdhyena sugandhinā
bhāṇḍīpuṣpanikāśena tapanīyanibhena ca candanena
bhāṇḍīpuṣpanikāśena tapanīyanibhena ca candanena
21.
He was anointed with the most excellent and fragrant sandalwood (candana), which shone with the luster of a bhāṇḍī flower and the brilliance of gold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भाण्डीपुष्पनिकाशेन (bhāṇḍīpuṣpanikāśena) - with the luster of a bhāṇḍī flower (with the luster of a bhāṇḍī flower, shining like a bhāṇḍī flower)
- तपनीयनिभेन (tapanīyanibhena) - with the splendor of gold (with the splendor of gold, shining like gold)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अनुलिप्तः (anuliptaḥ) - anointed (smeared, anointed, covered)
- परार्ध्येन (parārdhyena) - with most excellent (with most excellent, with highly valuable)
- चन्दनेन (candanena) - with sandalwood (candana) (with sandalwood, by means of sandalwood)
- सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with fragrant (with fragrant, with sweet-smelling)
Words meanings and morphology
भाण्डीपुष्पनिकाशेन (bhāṇḍīpuṣpanikāśena) - with the luster of a bhāṇḍī flower (with the luster of a bhāṇḍī flower, shining like a bhāṇḍī flower)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāṇḍīpuṣpanikāśa
bhāṇḍīpuṣpanikāśa - having the luster of a bhāṇḍī flower
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāṇḍīpuṣpa+nikāśa)
- bhāṇḍīpuṣpa – flower of the bhāṇḍī tree
noun (neuter) - nikāśa – resemblance, luster, appearance
noun (masculine)
From ni-kāś (to appear, shine)
Prefix: ni
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'candanena'.
तपनीयनिभेन (tapanīyanibhena) - with the splendor of gold (with the splendor of gold, shining like gold)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tapanīyanibha
tapanīyanibha - having the splendor of gold, golden-hued
Compound type : tatpurusha (tapanīya+nibha)
- tapanīya – gold
noun (neuter)
From root tap (to heat, burn) + anīya (gerundive suffix)
Root: tap (class 1) - nibha – like, resembling, similar to, luster
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'candanena'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अनुलिप्तः (anuliptaḥ) - anointed (smeared, anointed, covered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anulipta
anulipta - smeared, anointed, covered
Past Passive Participle
From root lip (to smear) with upasarga anu.
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6)
परार्ध्येन (parārdhyena) - with most excellent (with most excellent, with highly valuable)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of parārdhya
parārdhya - most excellent, highly valuable, pre-eminent
From para (supreme) + argha (value).
चन्दनेन (candanena) - with sandalwood (candana) (with sandalwood, by means of sandalwood)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of candana
candana - sandalwood, sandalwood paste
From root cand (to shine).
Root: cand (class 10)
सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with fragrant (with fragrant, with sweet-smelling)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sugandhin
sugandhin - fragrant, sweet-smelling
From su (good) + gandha (smell) + -in (possessive suffix).