महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-3

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सर्वांस्तानाह मन्त्रिणः ।
सूतपुत्रं समाभाष्य सौबलं च महाबलम् ॥३॥

3. tato duryodhano rājā sarvāṁstānāha mantriṇaḥ ,
sūtaputraṁ samābhāṣya saubalaṁ ca mahābalam.

3. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā sarvān tān āha mantriṇaḥ
sūtaputram samābhāṣya saubalam ca mahābalam

3. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā sūtaputram ca mahābalam
saubalam samābhāṣya sarvān tān mantriṇaḥ āha

3. Then King Duryodhana addressed all those ministers, after speaking with Karṇa, the son of Sūta, and the mighty Śakuni, son of Subala.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• तान् (tān) - those

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke, he addressed

• मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (son of a charioteer)

• समाभाष्य (samābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (son of Subala)

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, great strength

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from `tad`.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Means "difficult to fight with" or "invincible."

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of `āha`.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to `duryodhanaḥ`.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies `mantriṇaḥ`.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Modifies `mantriṇaḥ`.

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke, he addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of ah

Perfect

Irregular perfect form, usually used in present sense.

Root: ah (class 2)

मन्त्रिणः (mantriṇaḥ) - ministers, counselors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, adviser

From `mantra` (counsel) + `-in` suffix.

Note: Object of `āha`.

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; Karṇa (as he was raised by a charioteer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  From root `sū` (to impel, to drive).
  Root: sū (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `samābhāṣya`.

समाभाष्य (samābhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix `sam-`, prefix `ā-`, root `bhāṣ` (to speak), and the suffix `-ya` for absolutives.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala; Śakuni

Patronymic from `Subala`.

Note: Object of `samābhāṣya`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects `sūtaputram` and `saubalam`.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `saubalam`.