महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-40

अनुजानीहि समरे कर्णमाहवशोभिनम् ।
स जेष्यति रणे पार्थान्ससुहृद्गणबान्धवान् ॥४०॥

40. anujānīhi samare karṇamāhavaśobhinam ,
sa jeṣyati raṇe pārthānsasuhṛdgaṇabāndhavān.

40. anujānīhi samare karṇam āhavaśobhinam | sa
jeṣyati raṇe pārthān sasuhṛdgaṇabāndhavān

40. samare āhavaśobhinam karṇam anujānīhi.
saḥ raṇe sasuhṛdgaṇabāndhavān pārthān jeṣyati.

40. Permit Karṇa, who is glorious in battle. He will conquer the Pārthas along with their numerous friends and relatives in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, consent to

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

• आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - glorious in battle, shining in war

• स (sa) - Referring to Karṇa. (he)

• जेष्यति (jeṣyati) - will conquer, will win

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas, i.e., the Pāṇḍavas

• ससुहृद्गणबान्धवान् (sasuhṛdgaṇabāndhavān) - with their hosts of friends and relatives, along with their companions, groups, and kinsmen

Words meanings and morphology

अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow, consent to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name), ear

आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - glorious in battle, shining in war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhavaśobhin

āhavaśobhin - shining in battle, splendid in war

Compound type : tatpurusha (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, splendid, beautiful, glorious
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective from `śubh` (to shine, be beautiful) with `ini` suffix.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'karṇam'.

स (sa) - Referring to Karṇa. (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जेष्यति (jeṣyati) - will conquer, will win

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight, war

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas, i.e., the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - descendant of Pṛthā, a Pāṇḍava prince

ससुहृद्गणबान्धवान् (sasuhṛdgaṇabāndhavān) - with their hosts of friends and relatives, along with their companions, groups, and kinsmen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasuhṛdgaṇabāndhava

sasuhṛdgaṇabāndhava - accompanied by friends, groups (of friends), and relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suhṛdgaṇabāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• suhṛdgaṇabāndhava – friends, groups (of friends), and relatives
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with 'pārthān'.