महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-30

प्रदीपैः काञ्चनैस्तत्र गन्धतैलावसेचनैः ।
परिवव्रुर्महात्मानं प्रज्वलद्भिः समन्ततः ॥३०॥

30. pradīpaiḥ kāñcanaistatra gandhatailāvasecanaiḥ ,
parivavrurmahātmānaṁ prajvaladbhiḥ samantataḥ.

30. pradīpaiḥ kāñcanaiḥ tatra gandhatailāvasecanaiḥ
parivavruḥ mahātmānam prajvaladbhiḥ samantataḥ

30. tatra pradīpaiḥ kāñcanaiḥ gandhatailāvasecanaiḥ
prajvaladbhiḥ samantataḥ mahātmānam parivavruḥ

30. There, they surrounded the noble one (mahātman) from all sides with golden lamps, which were blazing brightly and filled with fragrant oil.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदीपैः (pradīpaiḥ) - by lamps, with lamps

• काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - by golden ones, with golden

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• गन्धतैलावसेचनैः (gandhatailāvasecanaiḥ) - by lamps anointed with fragrant oil, filled with fragrant oil

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the king (the great-souled one, the noble one)

• प्रज्वलद्भिः (prajvaladbhiḥ) - by the blazing lamps (by blazing ones, by shining brightly)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदीपैः (pradīpaiḥ) - by lamps, with lamps

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light, illuminator

derived from pra + √dīp (to shine)

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - by golden ones, with golden

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold

derived from kañcana (gold)

Note: agreement with pradīpaiḥ

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

from tad (that) + tral suffix

गन्धतैलावसेचनैः (gandhatailāvasecanaiḥ) - by lamps anointed with fragrant oil, filled with fragrant oil

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandhatailāvasecana

gandhatailāvasecana - anointing with fragrant oil, saturated with fragrant oil

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandhataila+avasecana)

• gandhataila – fragrant oil
  noun (neuter)
• avasecana – anointing, sprinkling, filling
  noun (neuter)
  from ava + √sic
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: This is an adjective in instrumental plural, agreeing with pradīpaiḥ

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of parivṛ

perfect 3rd plural

reduplicated root, active voice

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the king (the great-souled one, the noble one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent person; the supreme spirit (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

प्रज्वलद्भिः (prajvaladbhiḥ) - by the blazing lamps (by blazing ones, by shining brightly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prajvalat

prajvalat - blazing, shining brightly

present active participle

from pra + √jval (to burn, shine)

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: agreement with pradīpaiḥ

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

from samanta (all around) + tasil suffix