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6,77

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-7

एते चान्ये च बहवस्त्वदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः ।
देवानपि रणे जेतुं समर्था इति मे मतिः ॥७॥
7. ete cānye ca bahavastvadarthe tyaktajīvitāḥ ,
devānapi raṇe jetuṁ samarthā iti me matiḥ.
7. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ tvad-arthe tyakta-jīvitāḥ
devān api raṇe jetum samarthāḥ iti me matiḥ
7. ca ete ca anye bahavaḥ tvad-arthe tyakta-jīvitāḥ
devān api raṇe jetum samarthāḥ iti me matiḥ
7. And these and many others are ready to sacrifice their lives for your sake. It is my opinion that they are capable of conquering even the gods in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these (warriors) (these)
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (warriors) (other, others)
  • (ca) - and
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (warriors) (many, numerous)
  • त्वद्-अर्थे (tvad-arthe) - for your sake (O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (for your sake, for you)
  • त्यक्त-जीविताः (tyakta-jīvitāḥ) - (warriors) who have given up their lives (who have given up their lives, ready to sacrifice their lives)
  • देवान् (devān) - even the gods (gods, deities)
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)
  • समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable (of conquering) (capable, able, competent)
  • इति (iti) - thus, this is (introducing the opinion) (thus, so, in this way)
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me, by me)
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion (opinion, thought, understanding, mind)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (warriors) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
demonstrative pronoun
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (warriors) (other, others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
pronominal adjective
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (warriors) (many, numerous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
Note: Qualifies the implied noun for 'warriors'.
त्वद्-अर्थे (tvad-arthe) - for your sake (O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (for your sake, for you)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tvad-artha
tvad-artha - for your sake, for your purpose
compound of tvad (your) and artha (purpose, sake)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+artha)
  • tvad – your, of you
    pronoun
    ablative/genitive stem of yuṣmad (you)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, object, sake, wealth
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Functions adverbially.
त्यक्त-जीविताः (tyakta-jīvitāḥ) - (warriors) who have given up their lives (who have given up their lives, ready to sacrifice their lives)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tyakta-jīvita
tyakta-jīvita - having given up life, sacrificed one's life
Past Passive Participle
Bahuvrihi compound: tyakta (given up) + jīvita (life)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tyakta+jīvita)
  • tyakta – given up, abandoned, relinquished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root tyaj (to abandon)
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
  • jīvita – life, livelihood
    noun (neuter)
    from root jīv (to live)
    Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the warriors.
देवान् (devān) - even the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of jetum.
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
from root raṇ (to sound, rejoice, fight)
Root: raṇ (class 1)
Note: Denotes place/circumstance.
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)
(verb)
infinitive of ji
Infinitive
Dhatupatha root ji (class 1)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Expresses purpose.
समर्थाः (samarthāḥ) - capable (of conquering) (capable, able, competent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samartha
samartha - capable, able, competent, suitable
from sam-artha (having purpose, suitable)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sam+artha)
  • sam – with, together, perfect
    upasarga
  • artha – purpose, meaning, object, sake, wealth
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Predicative adjective for the warriors.
इति (iti) - thus, this is (introducing the opinion) (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (my, to me, by me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
enclitic form of first person pronoun
Note: Possessive pronoun.
मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion (opinion, thought, understanding, mind)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, opinion, intention, intellect
from root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative.