महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-19

ततः शब्दो महानासीत्पुत्राणां तव भारत ।
रथघोषश्च तुमुलो वादित्राणां च निस्वनः ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ śabdo mahānāsītputrāṇāṁ tava bhārata ,
rathaghoṣaśca tumulo vāditrāṇāṁ ca nisvanaḥ.

19. tataḥ śabdaḥ mahān āsīt putrāṇām tava bhārata
rathaghoṣaḥ ca tumulaḥ vāditrāṇām ca nisvanaḥ

19. bhārata tataḥ tava putrāṇām mahān śabdaḥ āsīt
ca tumulaḥ rathaghoṣaḥ ca vāditrāṇām nisvanaḥ

19. Then, O Bhārata, there was a great roar from your sons, along with a tumultuous sound of chariots and the clamor of musical instruments.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons (the Kauravas) (of sons, of children)

• तव (tava) - your

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• रथघोषः (rathaghoṣaḥ) - sound of chariots, chariot roar

• च (ca) - and, also

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, violent

• वादित्राणाम् (vāditrāṇām) - of musical instruments

• च (ca) - and, also

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, clang, noise

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, language

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with `śabdaḥ`

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: as (class 2)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your sons (the Kauravas) (of sons, of children)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India

रथघोषः (rathaghoṣaḥ) - sound of chariots, chariot roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - chariot sound, roar of chariots

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, violent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, terrible

Note: Agrees with `rathaghoṣaḥ` and `nisvanaḥ` implicitly

वादित्राणाम् (vāditrāṇām) - of musical instruments

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument, plaything

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar, clang, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, roar, clang

Derived from nis-√svan (to sound, roar)

Prefix: nis

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Another nominative subject along with `śabdaḥ` and `rathaghoṣaḥ`