महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-32

ततो राजसहस्राणि परिवव्रुर्धनंजयम् ।
शक्तितोमरनाराचगदापरिघपाणयः ॥३२॥

32. tato rājasahasrāṇi parivavrurdhanaṁjayam ,
śaktitomaranārācagadāparighapāṇayaḥ.

32. tataḥ rājasahasrāṇi parivavruḥ dhanaṃjayam
śaktitūmaranārācagadāparighapāṇayaḥ

32. tataḥ śaktitūmaranārācagadāparighapāṇayaḥ
rājasahasrāṇi dhanaṃjayam parivavruḥ

32. Then thousands of kings, armed with spears, javelins, iron arrows, maces, and iron bludgeons in their hands, surrounded Dhananjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• राजसहस्राणि (rājasahasrāṇi) - thousands of kings

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• शक्तितूमरनाराचगदापरिघपाणयः (śaktitūmaranārācagadāparighapāṇayaḥ) - holding spears, javelins, iron arrows, maces, and iron bludgeons in their hands

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

राजसहस्राणि (rājasahasrāṇi) - thousands of kings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rājasahasra

rājasahasra - a thousand kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sahasra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pari-vṛ

Perfect

3rd person plural, active voice, from root vṛ with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

शक्तितूमरनाराचगदापरिघपाणयः (śaktitūmaranārācagadāparighapāṇayaḥ) - holding spears, javelins, iron arrows, maces, and iron bludgeons in their hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaktitūmaranārācagadāparighapāṇi

śaktitūmaranārācagadāparighapāṇi - having spears, javelins, iron arrows, maces, and iron bludgeons in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakti+tomara+nārāca+gadā+parigha+pāṇi)

• śakti – spear, lance, power
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• tomara – javelin, dart
  noun (masculine)
• nārāca – iron arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• parigha – iron bludgeon, club, bolt, cross-bar
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand, having in hand
  noun (masculine)