महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-77, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
अथात्मजं तव पुनर्गाङ्गेयो ध्यानमास्थितम् ।
अब्रवीद्भरतश्रेष्ठः संप्रहर्षकरं वचः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
athātmajaṁ tava punargāṅgeyo dhyānamāsthitam ,
abravīdbharataśreṣṭhaḥ saṁpraharṣakaraṁ vacaḥ.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca atha ātmajam tava punaḥ gāṅgeyaḥ dhyānam
āsthitam abravīt bharataśreṣṭhaḥ saṃprahṣakaram vacaḥ

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca atha bharataśreṣṭhaḥ gāṅgeyaḥ punaḥ
dhyānam āsthitam tava ātmajam saṃprahṣakaram vacaḥ abravīt

1. Sanjaya said: Then, Bhishma (Gaṅgeya), the foremost among the Bharatas, again spoke words causing great joy to your son, who was absorbed in contemplation (dhyāna).

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - Duryodhana (Dhritarashtra's son) (son)

• तव (tava) - Dhritarashtra's (your)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Gaṅgā)

• ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - contemplation, meditation (dhyāna)

• आस्थितम् (āsthitam) - situated, standing, engaged in, absorbed in

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• भरतश्रेष्ठः (bharataśreṣṭhaḥ) - Bhishma (best among Bharatas, foremost of Bharatas)

• संप्रह्षकरम् (saṁprahṣakaram) - causing great joy, delight-giving

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - Duryodhana (Dhritarashtra's son) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - born of oneself, son, daughter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तव (tava) - Dhritarashtra's (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, an epithet for Bhishma

ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - contemplation, meditation (dhyāna)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhyāna

dhyāna - contemplation, meditation, thought (dhyāna)

From √dhyai (to meditate)

Root: dhyai (class 1)

आस्थितम् (āsthitam) - situated, standing, engaged in, absorbed in

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - situated, stood, resorted to, performed, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From ā + √sthā (to stand, stay)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ātmajam'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √bru

Root: bru (class 2)

भरतश्रेष्ठः (bharataśreṣṭhaḥ) - Bhishma (best among Bharatas, foremost of Bharatas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - foremost of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bhārata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from praśasya (excellent)

संप्रह्षकरम् (saṁprahṣakaram) - causing great joy, delight-giving

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃprahṣakara

saṁprahṣakara - causing great joy, delight-giving

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃpraharṣa+kara)

• saṃpraharṣa – great joy, exultation, delight
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-√hṛṣ with saṃ (to rejoice greatly)
  Prefixes: saṃ+pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• kara – making, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying